SBCC Bobro Ethics Unit 2 Exam With Correct
Answers 100% Verified Latest Update
What standard for safety of SCNT does Gregory Pence believe is appropriate to its
being accepted? - ANSWER That SCNT are acceptable when their risks no greater than
that tolerated or accepted by ordinary people when reproducing sexually.
What is the primary point that Pence makes in his article "Will Cloning Harm People?" -
ANSWER to object to consequentialist objections to cloning.
Which of the following is an example of a virtue of character? (a) Tallness (b) Generosity
(c) Physical Beauty (d) Simplicity - ANSWER (b) Generosity
According to Sandel, eugenics and genetic enhancement can be seen to be wrong from
a religious perspective, because: - ANSWER In using them, we would confuse our role in
creation with God's role.
Sandel's argument against genetic engineering can best be thought of as: - ANSWER A
virtue ethics approach
Who does Peter Singer say is one historical defender of the principle of equal
consideration of interests who was one of the few to recognize that the principle applies
to members of other species as well as to our own? - ANSWER Jeremy Bentham
What, on Singer's view, is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of
others? - ANSWER Sentience
Why, according to Carl Cohen, can't animals be bearers of rights? - ANSWER Because
rights are essentially human.
,For the purposes of Norcross's discussion, to claim that humans have a superior ethical
status to animals is to claim that: - ANSWER It is morally right to give the interests of
humans greater weight than those of animals in deciding how to behave.
Reproductive cloning - ANSWER The cloning of a human being.
Therapeutic cloning - ANSWER The production of embryos for use in medical research
Steps of reproductive cloning - ANSWER 1) The nucleus of an unfertilized egg is
removed.
2) The nucleus of another cell is removed and.
3) Inserted into the "hollow" unfertilized egg, which is.
4) Implanted into a female's uterus.
Natural Law Theory argument for/against cloning - ANSWER Cloning is wrong because
of breaks the natural connection between sex and reproduction - it represents
"unnatural" activities. Unnatural things are morally wrong.
Kantian Moral Theory argument for/against cloning - ANSWER Cloning violates the
dignity of the individual being cloned. It involves treating the individual as a mere means
to some end.
Consequentialism argument for/against cloning - ANSWER If we allow cloning, it will
open the door to other similar actions and practices that will eventually lead us down a
slope to disastrous results. So we ought not to allow it. This is a slippery slope
argument.
Rights approach argument for/against cloning - ANSWER 1) Argument for cloning:
Assisted reproduction are included with a general right to reproductive liberty. On this
basis, one might argue that cloning should be regarded as something we may choose
and which is presumptively morally permissible.
2) Argument against cloning: Therapeutic cloning destroys the embryo and some say
embryos have a right to life.
, T/F: The key distinction between sexual and asexual reproduction is that the latter
involves sexual reproduction. - ANSWER False.
T/F: Genetic augmentation must involve sexual reproduction. - ANSWER False.
What is the difference between a cloned (SCNT) individual and an individual who is the
product of normal sexual reproduction? - ANSWER The SCNT individual has genetic
material from one person primarily instead of two.
In therapeutic cloning, the goal is to: - ANSWER Treat disease.
What does SCNT stand for? - ANSWER Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
_____ cloning is cloning whose main purpose is to produce an individual member of a
species. - ANSWER Reproductive
_____ is the project of "improving" humanity by bringing about genetic changes in future
generations. - ANSWER Eugenics
In reproductive cloning, the cloned individual will have almost identical genetic material
to that of: - ANSWER The individual who donated the nucleus.
Which of the following is NOT an objection that Kass makes against cloning? (a) It
constitutes unethical experimentation (b) It threatens identity and individuality (c) It will
produce harmful biological mutations as clones produce further clones (d) It perverts
our values concerning parenthood and the raising of children - ANSWER (c) It will
produce harmful biological mutations as clones produce further clones.
According to Kass, the fact that people-such as himself-feel repugnance-disgust-at the
very thought of human reproductive cloning is a sign that something is wrong with
reproductive cloning.
Answers 100% Verified Latest Update
What standard for safety of SCNT does Gregory Pence believe is appropriate to its
being accepted? - ANSWER That SCNT are acceptable when their risks no greater than
that tolerated or accepted by ordinary people when reproducing sexually.
What is the primary point that Pence makes in his article "Will Cloning Harm People?" -
ANSWER to object to consequentialist objections to cloning.
Which of the following is an example of a virtue of character? (a) Tallness (b) Generosity
(c) Physical Beauty (d) Simplicity - ANSWER (b) Generosity
According to Sandel, eugenics and genetic enhancement can be seen to be wrong from
a religious perspective, because: - ANSWER In using them, we would confuse our role in
creation with God's role.
Sandel's argument against genetic engineering can best be thought of as: - ANSWER A
virtue ethics approach
Who does Peter Singer say is one historical defender of the principle of equal
consideration of interests who was one of the few to recognize that the principle applies
to members of other species as well as to our own? - ANSWER Jeremy Bentham
What, on Singer's view, is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of
others? - ANSWER Sentience
Why, according to Carl Cohen, can't animals be bearers of rights? - ANSWER Because
rights are essentially human.
,For the purposes of Norcross's discussion, to claim that humans have a superior ethical
status to animals is to claim that: - ANSWER It is morally right to give the interests of
humans greater weight than those of animals in deciding how to behave.
Reproductive cloning - ANSWER The cloning of a human being.
Therapeutic cloning - ANSWER The production of embryos for use in medical research
Steps of reproductive cloning - ANSWER 1) The nucleus of an unfertilized egg is
removed.
2) The nucleus of another cell is removed and.
3) Inserted into the "hollow" unfertilized egg, which is.
4) Implanted into a female's uterus.
Natural Law Theory argument for/against cloning - ANSWER Cloning is wrong because
of breaks the natural connection between sex and reproduction - it represents
"unnatural" activities. Unnatural things are morally wrong.
Kantian Moral Theory argument for/against cloning - ANSWER Cloning violates the
dignity of the individual being cloned. It involves treating the individual as a mere means
to some end.
Consequentialism argument for/against cloning - ANSWER If we allow cloning, it will
open the door to other similar actions and practices that will eventually lead us down a
slope to disastrous results. So we ought not to allow it. This is a slippery slope
argument.
Rights approach argument for/against cloning - ANSWER 1) Argument for cloning:
Assisted reproduction are included with a general right to reproductive liberty. On this
basis, one might argue that cloning should be regarded as something we may choose
and which is presumptively morally permissible.
2) Argument against cloning: Therapeutic cloning destroys the embryo and some say
embryos have a right to life.
, T/F: The key distinction between sexual and asexual reproduction is that the latter
involves sexual reproduction. - ANSWER False.
T/F: Genetic augmentation must involve sexual reproduction. - ANSWER False.
What is the difference between a cloned (SCNT) individual and an individual who is the
product of normal sexual reproduction? - ANSWER The SCNT individual has genetic
material from one person primarily instead of two.
In therapeutic cloning, the goal is to: - ANSWER Treat disease.
What does SCNT stand for? - ANSWER Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
_____ cloning is cloning whose main purpose is to produce an individual member of a
species. - ANSWER Reproductive
_____ is the project of "improving" humanity by bringing about genetic changes in future
generations. - ANSWER Eugenics
In reproductive cloning, the cloned individual will have almost identical genetic material
to that of: - ANSWER The individual who donated the nucleus.
Which of the following is NOT an objection that Kass makes against cloning? (a) It
constitutes unethical experimentation (b) It threatens identity and individuality (c) It will
produce harmful biological mutations as clones produce further clones (d) It perverts
our values concerning parenthood and the raising of children - ANSWER (c) It will
produce harmful biological mutations as clones produce further clones.
According to Kass, the fact that people-such as himself-feel repugnance-disgust-at the
very thought of human reproductive cloning is a sign that something is wrong with
reproductive cloning.
