Pathophysiology Final (HESI) Exam Questions &
Complete Solutions 100% Verified__2024
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in
reducing host susceptibility ✅ - (Correct) nutrition
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ ✅ - (Correct) malnourished
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein ✅ -
(Correct) total parenteral nutrition
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence
which can be excused for other reasons ✅ - (Correct) diverticulosis
during acute episodes, food intake should be reduced along with antimicrobial drugs
taken as needed; treated by increasing the bulk in the diet, omitting foods such as seeds
or popcorn, and encouraging regular bowel movements without constipation ✅ -
(Correct) diverticulosis
includes the pituitary gland, the two adrenal glands, the thyroid gland, the four
parathyroid glands, the endocrine portion of the pancreas, the gonads, the pineal gland,
and the thymus ✅ - (Correct) endocrine glands
secrete hormones directly into the blood, in contrast to exocrine glands that secrete into
a duct ✅ - (Correct) endocrine glands
,chemical messengers that affect blood glucose levels, including insulin, glucagon,
epinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone ✅ - (Correct) hormones
develops more frequently in patients with Type 2 diabetes; often the patient is an older
person with an infection or one who has overindulged in carbs, thereby using more
insulin than anticipated ✅ - (Correct) HHNC
condition may be difficult to diagnose initially; severe cellular dehydration results in
neurologic deficits, muscle weakness, difficulties with speech, and abnormal reflexes ✅
- (Correct) HHNC
hyperglycemia and dehydration develop because of the relative insulin deficit, but
sufficient insulin is available to prevent ketoacidosis ✅ - (Correct) HHNC
#1 nursing intervention with a patient who has HHNC is: ✅ - (Correct) maintain a
patent airway!
low __ ___ is a risk factor for osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) bone mass
have higher risk for osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) women
2 most critical stages of life in which osteoporosis can develop ✅ - (Correct) children
and elderly
osteoporosis is common in older individuals, especially ____ women with ___ deficiency
✅ - (Correct) postmenopausal, estrogen
, activity is less effective with advancing age ✅ - (Correct) osteoblastic activity
decreased ____, ____ factors, ___ deficits, low vitamin ___, or low ___ are all factors of
osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) mobility, hormonal, calcium, D, protein
excessive ___ intake is a contributor to osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) caffeine
positive results of a pregnancy test are based on the presence of this ✅ - (Correct) hCG
some pregnancy tests can detect pregnancy as early as: ✅ - (Correct) the first day
following a missed period
a second pregnancy test is recommended within a ___ if the first test is negative ✅ -
(Correct) week
this kind of pregnancy test should be performed if it is ectopic ✅ - (Correct) serum
pregnancy test
this level is expected to double about every 48 hours in a normal pregnancy; if failed to
double, the pregnancy may be ectopic ✅ - (Correct) beta- hCG
administered to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disorders ✅ - (Correct) vitamin K
the sterile gut of a newborn lacks intestinal bacteria necessary for the synthesis of this
vitamin ✅ - (Correct) vitamin K
Complete Solutions 100% Verified__2024
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in
reducing host susceptibility ✅ - (Correct) nutrition
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ ✅ - (Correct) malnourished
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein ✅ -
(Correct) total parenteral nutrition
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence
which can be excused for other reasons ✅ - (Correct) diverticulosis
during acute episodes, food intake should be reduced along with antimicrobial drugs
taken as needed; treated by increasing the bulk in the diet, omitting foods such as seeds
or popcorn, and encouraging regular bowel movements without constipation ✅ -
(Correct) diverticulosis
includes the pituitary gland, the two adrenal glands, the thyroid gland, the four
parathyroid glands, the endocrine portion of the pancreas, the gonads, the pineal gland,
and the thymus ✅ - (Correct) endocrine glands
secrete hormones directly into the blood, in contrast to exocrine glands that secrete into
a duct ✅ - (Correct) endocrine glands
,chemical messengers that affect blood glucose levels, including insulin, glucagon,
epinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone ✅ - (Correct) hormones
develops more frequently in patients with Type 2 diabetes; often the patient is an older
person with an infection or one who has overindulged in carbs, thereby using more
insulin than anticipated ✅ - (Correct) HHNC
condition may be difficult to diagnose initially; severe cellular dehydration results in
neurologic deficits, muscle weakness, difficulties with speech, and abnormal reflexes ✅
- (Correct) HHNC
hyperglycemia and dehydration develop because of the relative insulin deficit, but
sufficient insulin is available to prevent ketoacidosis ✅ - (Correct) HHNC
#1 nursing intervention with a patient who has HHNC is: ✅ - (Correct) maintain a
patent airway!
low __ ___ is a risk factor for osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) bone mass
have higher risk for osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) women
2 most critical stages of life in which osteoporosis can develop ✅ - (Correct) children
and elderly
osteoporosis is common in older individuals, especially ____ women with ___ deficiency
✅ - (Correct) postmenopausal, estrogen
, activity is less effective with advancing age ✅ - (Correct) osteoblastic activity
decreased ____, ____ factors, ___ deficits, low vitamin ___, or low ___ are all factors of
osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) mobility, hormonal, calcium, D, protein
excessive ___ intake is a contributor to osteoporosis ✅ - (Correct) caffeine
positive results of a pregnancy test are based on the presence of this ✅ - (Correct) hCG
some pregnancy tests can detect pregnancy as early as: ✅ - (Correct) the first day
following a missed period
a second pregnancy test is recommended within a ___ if the first test is negative ✅ -
(Correct) week
this kind of pregnancy test should be performed if it is ectopic ✅ - (Correct) serum
pregnancy test
this level is expected to double about every 48 hours in a normal pregnancy; if failed to
double, the pregnancy may be ectopic ✅ - (Correct) beta- hCG
administered to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disorders ✅ - (Correct) vitamin K
the sterile gut of a newborn lacks intestinal bacteria necessary for the synthesis of this
vitamin ✅ - (Correct) vitamin K
