and Complete Solutions Graded A+
What are the functions of nutrients - Answer: Provide energy
regulate body processes
growth and repair
what are the amir for carbs fats and protein - Answer: carb 45%-65%
fat 20%-35%
protein 10%-35%
how many cups of fruits and vegetables are recommended each day - Answer: 2-6.5 cups
name the 3 salivary (exocrine glands) - Answer: parotid
submandibular
sublingual
name the 4 layers of the esophagus - Answer: muscosa
submucosa
muscularis
serosa
what are the three gastric secretions - Answer: cephalic
gastric
intestinal
where is cck released - Answer: intestinal muscosa
, how long does it take for food to move through the stomach - Answer: 2-6 hours
how long does it take chyme to pass through the small intestine - Answer: 5 hours
what is perstalsis controlled by - Answer: cck
where is bile secreted from and what does it do - Answer: the liver
emulsifies fats
How long does digestion take? - Answer: 9-16 hours
what tells the gall bladder to release bile - Answer: cck and secretin
what nutrients are absorbed by the circulatory system - Answer: proteins
carbs
small fats
most vitamins
what nutrients are absorbed by the lymphatic system - Answer: large lipids and fat soluble vitamins
what is the DRI for carbs - Answer: 130g/day
Name three monosaccharides - Answer: glucose, fructose, galactose
Name three disaccharides. - Answer: sucrose, maltose, lactose
what are ketones - Answer: products of fat metabolism
what does ketoacidosis causes? - Answer: ph balance affects