MDA Chapter 57 - Pediatric Dentistry Questions With
Complete Solutions
______ _________ is much more likely to affect the posterior
teeth, and _________ is much more likely to affect the anterior
teeth. Correct Answers Deep caries
trauma
______ __________ is an attempt to stimulate and preserve
pulpal regeneration in primary teeth. Correct Answers Pulp
therapy
_________ is a developmental disorder that affects how
information is processed in the brain by altering how ________
________ and their ___________ connect and organize.
Correct Answers Autism
nerve cells
synapses
___________ intellectual disability describes individuals with
IQs below 20 to 25. Correct Answers Profound; During the
early years, these children display minimal capacity for
sensorimotor functioning. A highly structured environment with
constant aid and supervision is necessary throughout life.
____________ is characterized by a state of increased muscle
tension that manifests as an exaggerated stretch reflex. Correct
Answers Spasticity
____________ is marked by uncontrollable, involuntary,
purposeless, and poorly coordinated movements of the body,
,face, and extremities; grimacing, drooling, and speech defects
are present. Correct Answers Athetosis
____________ protect the grooved and pitted surfaces of teeth,
especially the chewing surfaces of back teeth, where most
cavities in children are found Correct Answers Sealants
_____________ _______ is a broad term that is used to describe
a group of nonprogressive neural disorders caused by prenatal or
postnatal brain damage before the central nervous system has
reached maturity Correct Answers Cerebral palsy
_____________ _____________ is the result of an injury where
the tooth is forcibly driven into the alveolus so that only a
portion of the crown is visible. Correct Answers Traumatic
intrusion
_____________ intellectual disability describes individuals with
IQs ranging from 20 up to 40. Correct Answers Severe;
During the preschool period, these individuals display poor
motor development and acquire little or no communicative
speech. In their adult years, they may be able to perform simple
tasks under close supervision.
______________ __________ have straight sides but undergo
festooning to follow a line parallel to the gingival crest. These
must be trimmed and contoured to fit the tooth. Correct
Answers Pretrimmed crowns
, _______________ and ____________ ______________ injuries
occur when the teeth are displaced from their position Correct
Answers Extrusion and lateral luxation
________________ intellectual disability describes individuals
with IQs ranging from 35 up to 55. Correct Answers
Moderate; These individuals talk or learn to communicate
during the preschool years. They may profit from vocational
training and, with moderate supervision, can take care of
themselves; however, they are unlikely to progress beyond the
second grade level in academic subjects. They adapt well to life
in the community, but they need supervision and guidance when
under stress and usually live in supervised group homes
________________ is the complete removal of the coronal
portion of the dental pulp Correct Answers Pulpotomy
_________________ is a transitional stage of physical and
psychological human development generally occurring during
the period from puberty to young adulthood. Correct Answers
Adolescence
__________________ ___________ are already festooned and
contoured. Some additional trimming and contouring may be
necessary, but this need is usually minimal. Correct Answers
Precontoured crowns
__________________ ____________________ allows the
dentist to prevent or eliminate irregularities and mal-positions in
the developing dentofacial region. Correct Answers Preventive
orthodontics
Complete Solutions
______ _________ is much more likely to affect the posterior
teeth, and _________ is much more likely to affect the anterior
teeth. Correct Answers Deep caries
trauma
______ __________ is an attempt to stimulate and preserve
pulpal regeneration in primary teeth. Correct Answers Pulp
therapy
_________ is a developmental disorder that affects how
information is processed in the brain by altering how ________
________ and their ___________ connect and organize.
Correct Answers Autism
nerve cells
synapses
___________ intellectual disability describes individuals with
IQs below 20 to 25. Correct Answers Profound; During the
early years, these children display minimal capacity for
sensorimotor functioning. A highly structured environment with
constant aid and supervision is necessary throughout life.
____________ is characterized by a state of increased muscle
tension that manifests as an exaggerated stretch reflex. Correct
Answers Spasticity
____________ is marked by uncontrollable, involuntary,
purposeless, and poorly coordinated movements of the body,
,face, and extremities; grimacing, drooling, and speech defects
are present. Correct Answers Athetosis
____________ protect the grooved and pitted surfaces of teeth,
especially the chewing surfaces of back teeth, where most
cavities in children are found Correct Answers Sealants
_____________ _______ is a broad term that is used to describe
a group of nonprogressive neural disorders caused by prenatal or
postnatal brain damage before the central nervous system has
reached maturity Correct Answers Cerebral palsy
_____________ _____________ is the result of an injury where
the tooth is forcibly driven into the alveolus so that only a
portion of the crown is visible. Correct Answers Traumatic
intrusion
_____________ intellectual disability describes individuals with
IQs ranging from 20 up to 40. Correct Answers Severe;
During the preschool period, these individuals display poor
motor development and acquire little or no communicative
speech. In their adult years, they may be able to perform simple
tasks under close supervision.
______________ __________ have straight sides but undergo
festooning to follow a line parallel to the gingival crest. These
must be trimmed and contoured to fit the tooth. Correct
Answers Pretrimmed crowns
, _______________ and ____________ ______________ injuries
occur when the teeth are displaced from their position Correct
Answers Extrusion and lateral luxation
________________ intellectual disability describes individuals
with IQs ranging from 35 up to 55. Correct Answers
Moderate; These individuals talk or learn to communicate
during the preschool years. They may profit from vocational
training and, with moderate supervision, can take care of
themselves; however, they are unlikely to progress beyond the
second grade level in academic subjects. They adapt well to life
in the community, but they need supervision and guidance when
under stress and usually live in supervised group homes
________________ is the complete removal of the coronal
portion of the dental pulp Correct Answers Pulpotomy
_________________ is a transitional stage of physical and
psychological human development generally occurring during
the period from puberty to young adulthood. Correct Answers
Adolescence
__________________ ___________ are already festooned and
contoured. Some additional trimming and contouring may be
necessary, but this need is usually minimal. Correct Answers
Precontoured crowns
__________________ ____________________ allows the
dentist to prevent or eliminate irregularities and mal-positions in
the developing dentofacial region. Correct Answers Preventive
orthodontics
