QE prep course test Questions With Complete Solutions

QE prep course test Questions With Complete Solutions .A "cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that an individual continues using a substance despite significant substance-related problems" is known as: a. substance abuse. b. substance addiction. c. substance use disorder. d. maladaptive substance use. - ANSWER-c. substance use disorder. From AAPD policy on adolescent substance misuse: -Substance misuse: "used to distinguish improper or unhealthy use from use of a medication as prescribed or alcohol in moderation. -Withdrawal syndrome: "the development of a substance-specific maladaptive behavioral change, usually with uncomfortable physiological and cognitive consequences, that is the result of a cessation of, or reduction in, heavy and prolonged substance use". .A 6-year-old child follows directions, but only after glancing at her mother after each request, and being prompted toward compliance. Which classification represents this behavior? a. Frankl 1 b. Frankl 2 c. Frankl 3 d. Frankl 4 - ANSWER-****Frankl 3: Positive Accepting of treatment but at times cautious. Willing to comply with the dentist, at times with reservation, but patient follows the dentist's directions Cooperative Other categories: Frankl 4: Definitely positive, Good rapport with the dentist Interested in the dental procedures Laughing and enjoying the situation Frankl 2: Negative Reluctant to accept treatment Uncooperative Sullen, withdrawn Frankl 1:Definitely negative Refusal of treatment Crying forcefully Fearful .A bruise on the forehead of a 2-year-old child would most likely have resulted from: a. a bleeding disorder. b. child abuse. c. falling. d. fighting. - ANSWER-falling .A child consumed 8 ounces of water at 8:00 AM. He presents for sedation at 9:00 AM. How long should you wait prior to sedating the child? a. 2 hours b. 3 hours c. 4 hours d. No delay is necessary - ANSWER-2 hours 6-36 month olds: Clear liquids: 2hrs Breast milk: 4hrs Formula/Solids: 6hrs >36 months old: Clear liquids: 2hrs Solids/Milk: 8hrs .A child consumed a piece of toast at 8:00 AM. He presents for sedation at 9:00 AM. How would you manage this situation? a. Wait 2 hours before sedating b. Wait 3 hours before sedating c. Wait 6 hours before sedating d. Wait 7 hours before sedating - ANSWER-c. Wait 6 hours before sedating .A cleft lip occurs due to failure of fusion of which two processes? a. Lateral nasal and maxillary b. Maxillary and maxillary c. Medial nasal and maxillary d. Medial nasal and medial nasal - ANSWER-Medial nasal and maxillary fusion failure at 6-8wks gestation Cleft palate: failure of primary palatal shelves to fuse at 7 to 12 weeks gestation Fusion of the median nasal, lateral nasal, and the maxillary processes forms the upper lip. Fusion of the maxillary and mandibular processes establishes the width of the mouth .A commonly used behavior guidance technique that has only weak evidence to support its use is: action. b. hypnosis. c. positive pre-visit imagery. d. tell-show-do. - ANSWER-d. tell-show-do. according to purple book: Weak evidence: Tell-Show-Do, Ask-tell-ask, protective stabilization,humor, deferred care and voice control Excellent evidence: Distraction, hypnosis Everything else is fair/good: coaxing, non specific praise, positive previsit imagery, direct observation, positive reinforcement, nonverbal, memory restructuring, parental presence/absence, guided imagery, rhetorical questions, coaxing .A condition associated with hyperdontia and osteomas of the jaws is: a. Apert syndrome. b. Cleidocranial dysplasia. c. Craniofacial dysostosis. d. Gardner syndrome. - ANSWER-Gardner syndrome delayed eruption supernumerary teeth osteomas of the jaw Other syndromes with hyperdontia: Apert Cleidocranial dysplasia Crouzon Down syndrome Sturge-Weber Orofacial digitial syndrome I Cleft lip/palate .A direct pulp cap is indicated in a primary tooth in which situation? a. A deep carious exposure b. A small mechanical exposure in a vital tooth c. Evidence of furcation radiolucency d. Symptoms of irreversible pulpitis - ANSWER-b. A small mechanical exposure in a vital tooth .A father gives instructions to his child consistent with the provider's direction and gives praise on compliance. Which classification represents this behavior? a. Authoritarian b. Authoritative c. Indulgent/Permissive d. Uninvolved - ANSWER-Authoritative Authoritative: High parental responsiveness/affection and high parental demand for obedience; warmth and involvement, reasoning/induction, democratic participation Authoritarian: Low parental responsiveness/affection but high parental demand for obedience; clear parental authority, unquestioning obedience and punitive strategies Permissive: High parental responsiveness/affection but low parental demand for obedience; tolerance, tendencies to ignore child's misbehavior; child shares in the decision-making process with parent generally accepting child's decisions Neglecting:Low parental responsiveness and low parental demand .A flush terminal plane in the primary dentition most often results in what molar relationship in the permanent dentition? a. Class I b. End-on Class II c. Full Class II d. Class III - ANSWER-Class I Flush terminal plane --> Class I Distal step--> Class II Mesial step--> Class I or Class III