Questions And Answers
Needs Assessment Process (NCHEC) -assess resources
-locate existing data
-collect data
-use research methods to guide data collection
6 Step PROCESS for conducting needs assessment 1. determine the scope of work and the
purpose for the needs assessment
2. gather the data
3. analyze the data
4. identify any factors linked to the health problem
5. identify the focus for program; and
6. validate the need before continuing with the planning process
5 MODELS for conducting needs assessment 1. epidemiological model
2. public health model
, CHES Exam-Area of Responsibility I
Questions And Answers
3. social model
4. asset model
5. rapid model
(Issel)
Epidemiological Model this needs assessment model focuses on epidemiological data
(death, prevalence and birth rates, etc)
Public Health Model this needs assessment model attempts to quantify health problems
and often uses epidemiological data; can be more focused on a specific population and can be
mindful of limitations of resources.
Social Model this needs assessment model investigates social or political issues that
influence health
Asset Model this needs assessment model focuses on the strengths of a community,
organization, or population and looks to find ways to use existing assets to improve health