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,INDEX
FORMULATING A abdominal pain cardinal signs and
DIFFERENTIAL symptoms, 2–3 case study, 4–5, 7
colic pain, 1 diagnostic examination,
DIAGNOSIS FOR THE
6 diff erential diagnosis, 5–6 directed
ADVANCED
questions to ask, 2 infl ammatory
PRACTICE PROVIDER pain, 1 ischemic pain, 1 medical
history, 3 physical examination, 3–4
stretching pain, 1 symptomatology, 2
abdominal inspection
constipation, 95, 96 abdominal swelling cardinal signs and
diarrhea, 86 double vision, symptoms, 10 case study, 11–12, 14
123 enlarged lymph nodes, causes, 9 diagnostic examination, 13
149 erectile dysfunction, 251 diff erential diagnosis, 12 directed
hand pain and swelling, 212 questions to ask, 10 medical history,
headache, 220 heartburn, 10
227 low back pain, 292
physical examination, 10–11
lower extremity edema, 300
symptomatology, 9
night sweats, 339 painful
intercourse, 351 painful ABG. See arterial blood gas ABRS. See
urination, 361 panic acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
episodes, 373 pelvic pain, acetylcholine receptor antibodies,
379 pruritus, 262 rectal pain, 125 ACL. See anterior cruciate
392, 393 skin pain, 445 ligament acoustic neuroma, 397, 401
stress incontinence, 256 acoustic trauma, 397, 401 actigraphy,
urinary frequency, 205 461 actinic keratosis, 439–440 acute
angle closure glaucoma, 166
,acute bacterial rhinosinusitis study, 17–20 chronic pain, 15
(ABRS), 405,
ankle pain (cont.)
410–412 acute coronary
diagnostic examination, 19–20 diff
syndrome, 46, 413, 421–422
erential diagnosis, 19 directed
acute necrotizing stomatitis,
questions to ask, 16 medical history,
315 acute otitis media, 139
16 physical examination, 16–17
acute pancreatitis, 499 acute
symptomatology, 15–16
viral rhinosinusitis (AVRS),
405, 410–411 alkaline anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 282–
phosphatase (ALP) 283 anticitrullinated protein
antibody, 214 antinuclear antibodies
fatigue, 185 jaundice, 268
(ANA), 214
muscle weakness, 327
palpitation, 368 anxiety, 367–368, 414 anxious mood
allergic conditions cardinal signs and symptoms, 22 case
study, 23–24, 26 diagnostic
conjunctivitis, 157–158, 167,
examination, 25–26 diff erential
170 cough, 60 ear discharge,
diagnosis, 24–25 directed questions
127 ear pain, 133 rectal pain,
to ask, 21–22 medical history, 22
392 rhinitis, 405–406, 410–
physical examination, 22–23
411 ALP. See alkaline
symptomatology, 21
phosphatase amylase,
jaundice, 268 ANA. See aortic dissection, 47 aphthous ulcer,
antinuclear antibodies anal 315, 319, 320 appendicitis, 500
abscess, 394–395 anal arrhythmia, 177 arterial blood gas
cancer, 394–395 anal fi (ABG)
ssure, 394–395 angina, 46
ankle pain weight gain, 512 wheezing, 528
acute pain, 15 cardinal signs asthma, 414, 421–422, 426, 527,
and symptoms, 16 case
, 528, 529 ataxia, 118 atrophic hemoptysis, 76 shortness of breath,
vaginitis, 355, 483 atrophy, 424 weight gain, 512 wheezing, 528
444 auscultation
bimanual examination painful
abdominal pain, 3 shortness intercourse, 352 vaginal discharge,
of breath, 418 tinnitus, 400 485
AVRS. See acute viral
binocular diplopia, 121 biopsy
rhinosinusitis
fever, 195 rashes, 452 skin lesion, 440
bacterial conjunctivitis, 157–
158, 170, 171 bacterial bladder distention, 258 bleeding eye,
infections 165 blepharitis, 157–158, 170, 171
blood glucose anxious mood, 26
ear pain, 133 enlarged
memory loss, 312
lymph nodes, 147 eye
redness, 167 blunt trauma, 427 BMP. See basic
metabolic panel BNP. See beta
bacterial vaginitis, 483, 486
natriuretic peptide bone
ballottement, 281 barium
enema, constipation, 97 biopsy, 195 scan, 20, 202
barium swallow, dysphagia,
111 bowel obstruction, 499 brain CT,
dizziness, 118 brain natriuretic
basic metabolic panel (BMP) peptide (BNP)
diffi culty speaking, 104
hand pain and swelling, 215 fainting, 179 fatigue, 186 hemoptysis,
shortness of breath, 423 76
tinnitus, 402 weight loss, brain tumor, 222, 500 breast lumps
521 Beck’s Depression
Inventory, 83 beta cancer, 33 cardinal signs and
natriuretic peptide (BNP) symptoms, 34–35 case study, 36–37,
39 cyst, 33 diff erential diagnosis, 37–
chest pain, 47 38 directed questions to ask, 34 fi
broadenoma, 33 medical history, 35
,INDEX
FORMULATING A abdominal pain cardinal signs and
DIFFERENTIAL symptoms, 2–3 case study, 4–5, 7
colic pain, 1 diagnostic examination,
DIAGNOSIS FOR THE
6 diff erential diagnosis, 5–6 directed
ADVANCED
questions to ask, 2 infl ammatory
PRACTICE PROVIDER pain, 1 ischemic pain, 1 medical
history, 3 physical examination, 3–4
stretching pain, 1 symptomatology, 2
abdominal inspection
constipation, 95, 96 abdominal swelling cardinal signs and
diarrhea, 86 double vision, symptoms, 10 case study, 11–12, 14
123 enlarged lymph nodes, causes, 9 diagnostic examination, 13
149 erectile dysfunction, 251 diff erential diagnosis, 12 directed
hand pain and swelling, 212 questions to ask, 10 medical history,
headache, 220 heartburn, 10
227 low back pain, 292
physical examination, 10–11
lower extremity edema, 300
symptomatology, 9
night sweats, 339 painful
intercourse, 351 painful ABG. See arterial blood gas ABRS. See
urination, 361 panic acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
episodes, 373 pelvic pain, acetylcholine receptor antibodies,
379 pruritus, 262 rectal pain, 125 ACL. See anterior cruciate
392, 393 skin pain, 445 ligament acoustic neuroma, 397, 401
stress incontinence, 256 acoustic trauma, 397, 401 actigraphy,
urinary frequency, 205 461 actinic keratosis, 439–440 acute
angle closure glaucoma, 166
,acute bacterial rhinosinusitis study, 17–20 chronic pain, 15
(ABRS), 405,
ankle pain (cont.)
410–412 acute coronary
diagnostic examination, 19–20 diff
syndrome, 46, 413, 421–422
erential diagnosis, 19 directed
acute necrotizing stomatitis,
questions to ask, 16 medical history,
315 acute otitis media, 139
16 physical examination, 16–17
acute pancreatitis, 499 acute
symptomatology, 15–16
viral rhinosinusitis (AVRS),
405, 410–411 alkaline anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 282–
phosphatase (ALP) 283 anticitrullinated protein
antibody, 214 antinuclear antibodies
fatigue, 185 jaundice, 268
(ANA), 214
muscle weakness, 327
palpitation, 368 anxiety, 367–368, 414 anxious mood
allergic conditions cardinal signs and symptoms, 22 case
study, 23–24, 26 diagnostic
conjunctivitis, 157–158, 167,
examination, 25–26 diff erential
170 cough, 60 ear discharge,
diagnosis, 24–25 directed questions
127 ear pain, 133 rectal pain,
to ask, 21–22 medical history, 22
392 rhinitis, 405–406, 410–
physical examination, 22–23
411 ALP. See alkaline
symptomatology, 21
phosphatase amylase,
jaundice, 268 ANA. See aortic dissection, 47 aphthous ulcer,
antinuclear antibodies anal 315, 319, 320 appendicitis, 500
abscess, 394–395 anal arrhythmia, 177 arterial blood gas
cancer, 394–395 anal fi (ABG)
ssure, 394–395 angina, 46
ankle pain weight gain, 512 wheezing, 528
acute pain, 15 cardinal signs asthma, 414, 421–422, 426, 527,
and symptoms, 16 case
, 528, 529 ataxia, 118 atrophic hemoptysis, 76 shortness of breath,
vaginitis, 355, 483 atrophy, 424 weight gain, 512 wheezing, 528
444 auscultation
bimanual examination painful
abdominal pain, 3 shortness intercourse, 352 vaginal discharge,
of breath, 418 tinnitus, 400 485
AVRS. See acute viral
binocular diplopia, 121 biopsy
rhinosinusitis
fever, 195 rashes, 452 skin lesion, 440
bacterial conjunctivitis, 157–
158, 170, 171 bacterial bladder distention, 258 bleeding eye,
infections 165 blepharitis, 157–158, 170, 171
blood glucose anxious mood, 26
ear pain, 133 enlarged
memory loss, 312
lymph nodes, 147 eye
redness, 167 blunt trauma, 427 BMP. See basic
metabolic panel BNP. See beta
bacterial vaginitis, 483, 486
natriuretic peptide bone
ballottement, 281 barium
enema, constipation, 97 biopsy, 195 scan, 20, 202
barium swallow, dysphagia,
111 bowel obstruction, 499 brain CT,
dizziness, 118 brain natriuretic
basic metabolic panel (BMP) peptide (BNP)
diffi culty speaking, 104
hand pain and swelling, 215 fainting, 179 fatigue, 186 hemoptysis,
shortness of breath, 423 76
tinnitus, 402 weight loss, brain tumor, 222, 500 breast lumps
521 Beck’s Depression
Inventory, 83 beta cancer, 33 cardinal signs and
natriuretic peptide (BNP) symptoms, 34–35 case study, 36–37,
39 cyst, 33 diff erential diagnosis, 37–
chest pain, 47 38 directed questions to ask, 34 fi
broadenoma, 33 medical history, 35
