NR 222 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
ANA Scope and Standards, 5 tenets of nursing
***Remember*** Care If Poly Comes Long - ANSWER-1- Caring and Health are central
to practice. (C)
2- Nursing practice is individualized. (I)
3- RN's use the nursing process to plan and provide individualized care. (P)
4- RN's coordinate care by establishing partnerships. (C)
5- A strong link exists between the work environment and the RN's ability to provide
quality health care and achieve optimal outcomes. (L)
NANDA (Nursing Diagnosis) Definition - ANSWER-North American Nursing Diagnosis
Association
-Identifies nursing functions
-Creates classification system
-Establishes diagnostic labels
List the 6 steps in nursing process ADOPIE - ANSWER--Assessment
-Diagnosis
-Outcome/objective
-Plan
-Implementation
-Evaluate
Nursing process VS Medical Diagnosis - ANSWER--Nursing dx deals with human
response to actual or potential health problems; usually in tandem or built from the
medical diagnosis.
-Medical dx deals with disease or a medical condition.
Ethics Provision 1
**Remember**Respect Really Never Rights Relationships - ANSWER-1.1 Respect for
Human Dignity
(A fundamental principle that underlies all nursing practice is respect for the inherent
dignity, worth, unique attributes, and human rights of all individuals The need, and right,
for health care is universal)
1.2 Relationships with Patients
, (Nurses establish relationships of trust and provide nursing services according to need,
setting aside any bias or prejudice)
1.3 The Nature of Health
(Nurses respect the dignity and rights of all human beings regardless of the factors
contributing to the persons health status)
1.4 The Right to Self-Determination
(Patients have the moral and legal right to determine what will be done with and to their
own person)
1.5 Relationships with Colleagues and Others,
(Respect for persons extends to all individuals with whom the nurse interacts).
Models of Health - ANSWER-Clinical
- Absence of illness or signs or sts of disease. Pt's may not seek out preventative care
or services. People only seek help if they are experiencing signs and symptoms of an
illness. Dangerous
Role Performance
- Inability of a person to perform social roles such as work or family obligations. Persons
operating in this model are those being seen for occupational or school related physical
exams, or physician excused absences. Prevents from ADL's
Adaptive
- The ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change. Illness
occurs when the person is unable to adapt.
Eudemonistic - Emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, &
spiritual aspects of life. Goal attainment & Meaning.May seek out alternative therapies,
council of priest, rabbi, or minister.
Reasons why the Clinical model was adopted by the American health care system.
More Expensive? - ANSWER-American Healthcare is more a disease management as
oppose to preventive. There's also a fee for service for doctors, so they rather treat
chronic illnesses versus prevent them. PCP make $300 when educating a pt but an MD
doing a procedure can make up to $1500
Reasons why the Eudemonistic model is a better, more cost effective model to use
today? - ANSWER-It looks at function of the human more holistic. It looks at preventing
not controlling the disease. Prevention is cheaper than curing. Holistic approach to
health is always more effective.
Healthy People 2020- What are the Overarching goals? What is the differences from
Healthy People 2010? - ANSWER-2020 Emphasize priorities to improve the health of
individuals, groups, and communities in the U.S.
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
ANA Scope and Standards, 5 tenets of nursing
***Remember*** Care If Poly Comes Long - ANSWER-1- Caring and Health are central
to practice. (C)
2- Nursing practice is individualized. (I)
3- RN's use the nursing process to plan and provide individualized care. (P)
4- RN's coordinate care by establishing partnerships. (C)
5- A strong link exists between the work environment and the RN's ability to provide
quality health care and achieve optimal outcomes. (L)
NANDA (Nursing Diagnosis) Definition - ANSWER-North American Nursing Diagnosis
Association
-Identifies nursing functions
-Creates classification system
-Establishes diagnostic labels
List the 6 steps in nursing process ADOPIE - ANSWER--Assessment
-Diagnosis
-Outcome/objective
-Plan
-Implementation
-Evaluate
Nursing process VS Medical Diagnosis - ANSWER--Nursing dx deals with human
response to actual or potential health problems; usually in tandem or built from the
medical diagnosis.
-Medical dx deals with disease or a medical condition.
Ethics Provision 1
**Remember**Respect Really Never Rights Relationships - ANSWER-1.1 Respect for
Human Dignity
(A fundamental principle that underlies all nursing practice is respect for the inherent
dignity, worth, unique attributes, and human rights of all individuals The need, and right,
for health care is universal)
1.2 Relationships with Patients
, (Nurses establish relationships of trust and provide nursing services according to need,
setting aside any bias or prejudice)
1.3 The Nature of Health
(Nurses respect the dignity and rights of all human beings regardless of the factors
contributing to the persons health status)
1.4 The Right to Self-Determination
(Patients have the moral and legal right to determine what will be done with and to their
own person)
1.5 Relationships with Colleagues and Others,
(Respect for persons extends to all individuals with whom the nurse interacts).
Models of Health - ANSWER-Clinical
- Absence of illness or signs or sts of disease. Pt's may not seek out preventative care
or services. People only seek help if they are experiencing signs and symptoms of an
illness. Dangerous
Role Performance
- Inability of a person to perform social roles such as work or family obligations. Persons
operating in this model are those being seen for occupational or school related physical
exams, or physician excused absences. Prevents from ADL's
Adaptive
- The ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change. Illness
occurs when the person is unable to adapt.
Eudemonistic - Emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, &
spiritual aspects of life. Goal attainment & Meaning.May seek out alternative therapies,
council of priest, rabbi, or minister.
Reasons why the Clinical model was adopted by the American health care system.
More Expensive? - ANSWER-American Healthcare is more a disease management as
oppose to preventive. There's also a fee for service for doctors, so they rather treat
chronic illnesses versus prevent them. PCP make $300 when educating a pt but an MD
doing a procedure can make up to $1500
Reasons why the Eudemonistic model is a better, more cost effective model to use
today? - ANSWER-It looks at function of the human more holistic. It looks at preventing
not controlling the disease. Prevention is cheaper than curing. Holistic approach to
health is always more effective.
Healthy People 2020- What are the Overarching goals? What is the differences from
Healthy People 2010? - ANSWER-2020 Emphasize priorities to improve the health of
individuals, groups, and communities in the U.S.
