Test Bank for Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition by
Patricia A. Williams 2023. Nclex Case Studies with
CORRECT ANSWERS | All Chapters Covered
BASIC GERIATRIC NURSING 8TH EDITION BY PATRICIA A.
WILLIAMS
TEST BANK
,Chapter 01: Trends and Issues
Williams: Basic Geriatric Nursing, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which fact explains the shift of health care focus toward the older adult in the late 1960s?
a. Disability was viewed as unavoidable.
b. Complications from disease increased mortality.
c. Older adults’ needs are similar to those of all adults.
d. Preventive health care practices increased longevity.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Increased preventive health care practices, disease control, and focus on wellness helped
people live longer.
POINT:1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 2 OBJECTIVE: 2
TOP: Aging Trends KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
NOT: Understanding
2. To which age group does the term “aged” apply?
a. 55–64 years of age
b. 65–74 years of age
c. 75–84 years of age
d. 85 and older
CORRECT ANSWER: C
The term aged refers to persons who are 75–84 years of age.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 1 REF: p. 2 | Table 1.1
OBJECTIVE: 1 TOP: Age Categories
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
NOT: Remembering
3. Which is true of ageism?
a. It is discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
b. It causes a person to fear aging.
c. It involves the use of cultural sensitivity to address concerns of aging.
d. It focuses on resources for the older adult.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Ageism is a negative belief pattern that influences persons to discriminate against persons
solely on the basis of age and can lead to destructive behaviors toward the older adult.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 4 OBJECTIVE: 3
TOP: Ageism KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation
NOT: Understanding
,4. Which legislation has been the most beneficial legislation that has influenced health care for
the older adult?
a. Medicare and Medicaid
b. Elimination of the mandatory retirement age
c. The America with Disabilities Act
d. The Drug Benefit Program
CORRECT ANSWER: A
The broadest sweeping legislation beneficial to the older adult is Medicare and Medicaid. The
elimination of the mandatory retirement age does not apply to health care. The Americ with
Disabilities Act deals with all America with disabilities, not just the older adult. The Drug
Benefit Program was added to Medicare, but deals only with medications.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 11 OBJECTIVE: 6
TOP: Legislation KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: N/A NOT: Understanding
5. Which housing option for the older adult offers the privacy of an apartment with
restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services?
a. Government-subsidized housing
b. Long-term care facility
c. Assisted-living center
d. Group housing plan
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Assisted-living arrangements offer the privacy of an apartment or condominium with meals
prepared and served, limited medical care, and a variety of personal services.
6. The daughter of a client who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer asks which documents
are required to allow her to make health care decisions for her parent. Which response would
provide the most accurate information to the daughter?
a. Advance directives indicate the degree of intervention desired by the client.
b. A ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ document signed by the client transfers authority to the
next of kin.
c. A durable power of attorney for health care transfers decision-making authority for
health care to a designated person.
d. A living will transfers authority to the physician.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
A durable power of attorney for health care transfers the authority for decision making to a
designated person. An advance directive specifies the type of care an individual desires when
he cannot speak for himself. The durable power of attorney is only one type of advance
Directive. A “Do Not Resuscitate” document states that the client wishes to die naturally with
no intervention. A living will prohibits the use of life-prolonging measures.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 7 REF: p. 19 OBJECTIVE: 11
TOP: Advance Directives KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation NOT: Applying
7. The daughter of a resident in a long-term care facility is frustrated with her 80-year-old
mother’s refusal to eat. Which response would be the most appropriate?
a. The refusal to eat is an effort to maintain a portion of independence and
self-direction.
b. The refusal to eat is an indication of approaching Alzheimer disease.
c. The refusal to eat is an effort to gain attention.
, d. The refusal to eat is an indication of the dislike of the institutional food.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Loss of independence and control is a significant issue for the older adult. Some residents will
exercise whatever control they may retain.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 7 REF: p. 21 OBJECTIVE: 11
TOP: Loss of Independence KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation NOT: Applying
8. When do the conditions of a living will go into effect?
a. When the client declares that desire in writing
b. When a family member indicates the desire for curative therapy to cease
c. When two physician agree in writing that the criteria in the living will have been
met
d. When the physician and a family member agree that the criteria in the living will
have been met
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Two physician must agree in writing that the criteria of the living will have been met before
the document can go into effect.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 19 OBJECTIVE: 11
TOP: Living Wills KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
Patricia A. Williams 2023. Nclex Case Studies with
CORRECT ANSWERS | All Chapters Covered
BASIC GERIATRIC NURSING 8TH EDITION BY PATRICIA A.
WILLIAMS
TEST BANK
,Chapter 01: Trends and Issues
Williams: Basic Geriatric Nursing, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which fact explains the shift of health care focus toward the older adult in the late 1960s?
a. Disability was viewed as unavoidable.
b. Complications from disease increased mortality.
c. Older adults’ needs are similar to those of all adults.
d. Preventive health care practices increased longevity.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Increased preventive health care practices, disease control, and focus on wellness helped
people live longer.
POINT:1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 2 OBJECTIVE: 2
TOP: Aging Trends KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
NOT: Understanding
2. To which age group does the term “aged” apply?
a. 55–64 years of age
b. 65–74 years of age
c. 75–84 years of age
d. 85 and older
CORRECT ANSWER: C
The term aged refers to persons who are 75–84 years of age.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 1 REF: p. 2 | Table 1.1
OBJECTIVE: 1 TOP: Age Categories
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
NOT: Remembering
3. Which is true of ageism?
a. It is discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
b. It causes a person to fear aging.
c. It involves the use of cultural sensitivity to address concerns of aging.
d. It focuses on resources for the older adult.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Ageism is a negative belief pattern that influences persons to discriminate against persons
solely on the basis of age and can lead to destructive behaviors toward the older adult.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 4 OBJECTIVE: 3
TOP: Ageism KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation
NOT: Understanding
,4. Which legislation has been the most beneficial legislation that has influenced health care for
the older adult?
a. Medicare and Medicaid
b. Elimination of the mandatory retirement age
c. The America with Disabilities Act
d. The Drug Benefit Program
CORRECT ANSWER: A
The broadest sweeping legislation beneficial to the older adult is Medicare and Medicaid. The
elimination of the mandatory retirement age does not apply to health care. The Americ with
Disabilities Act deals with all America with disabilities, not just the older adult. The Drug
Benefit Program was added to Medicare, but deals only with medications.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 11 OBJECTIVE: 6
TOP: Legislation KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: N/A NOT: Understanding
5. Which housing option for the older adult offers the privacy of an apartment with
restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services?
a. Government-subsidized housing
b. Long-term care facility
c. Assisted-living center
d. Group housing plan
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Assisted-living arrangements offer the privacy of an apartment or condominium with meals
prepared and served, limited medical care, and a variety of personal services.
6. The daughter of a client who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer asks which documents
are required to allow her to make health care decisions for her parent. Which response would
provide the most accurate information to the daughter?
a. Advance directives indicate the degree of intervention desired by the client.
b. A ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ document signed by the client transfers authority to the
next of kin.
c. A durable power of attorney for health care transfers decision-making authority for
health care to a designated person.
d. A living will transfers authority to the physician.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
A durable power of attorney for health care transfers the authority for decision making to a
designated person. An advance directive specifies the type of care an individual desires when
he cannot speak for himself. The durable power of attorney is only one type of advance
Directive. A “Do Not Resuscitate” document states that the client wishes to die naturally with
no intervention. A living will prohibits the use of life-prolonging measures.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 7 REF: p. 19 OBJECTIVE: 11
TOP: Advance Directives KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation NOT: Applying
7. The daughter of a resident in a long-term care facility is frustrated with her 80-year-old
mother’s refusal to eat. Which response would be the most appropriate?
a. The refusal to eat is an effort to maintain a portion of independence and
self-direction.
b. The refusal to eat is an indication of approaching Alzheimer disease.
c. The refusal to eat is an effort to gain attention.
, d. The refusal to eat is an indication of the dislike of the institutional food.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Loss of independence and control is a significant issue for the older adult. Some residents will
exercise whatever control they may retain.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 7 REF: p. 21 OBJECTIVE: 11
TOP: Loss of Independence KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation NOT: Applying
8. When do the conditions of a living will go into effect?
a. When the client declares that desire in writing
b. When a family member indicates the desire for curative therapy to cease
c. When two physician agree in writing that the criteria in the living will have been
met
d. When the physician and a family member agree that the criteria in the living will
have been met
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Two physician must agree in writing that the criteria of the living will have been met before
the document can go into effect.
POINT: 1 DIFFERENT: 4 REF: p. 19 OBJECTIVE: 11
TOP: Living Wills KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
