Visual Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024/2025

Visual Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Biology - ANSWER-The study of life Responsiveness - ANSWER-Indicates that the organism recognizes changes in its internal or external environment Adaptability - ANSWER-Changes the organism's behavior, capabilities, or structure Growth and reproduction - ANSWER-Indicate that the organism is successful; growth must occur before reproduction Movement - ANSWER-Distributes materials throughout large organisms; changes orientation or position of a plant or immobile animal; moves mobil animals arounds the environment (locomotion) Respiration - ANSWER-Usually refers to the absorption and utilization of oxygen, and the generation and release of carbon dioxide Circulation - ANSWER-Movement of fluid within the organism; may involve a pump and a network of special vessels Digestion - ANSWER-The chemical breakdown of complex materials for absorption and use by the organism Excretion - ANSWER-The elimination of chemical waste products generated by the organism Anatomy - ANSWER-The study of internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationships among body parts Gross anatomy - ANSWER-The study of the structural features of the body without the aid of a microscope Microscopic anatomy - ANSWER-Deals with structures that cannot be seen without magnification Physiology - ANSWER-The study of function, and considers the functions of the human body Atom - ANSWER-The smallest stable unit of matter Cell - ANSWER-The smallest living unit in the human body Tissue - ANSWER-A collection of specialized cells and cell products that performs a specific function Organs - ANSWER-Combinations of tissues that perform complex functions Organ system - ANSWER-Consists of organs that interact to perform a specific range of functions, often in a coordinated fashion Smooth muscle cells - ANSWER-These cells give you the ability to move around Blood cells - ANSWER-The most abundant cell of the body, transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. Some are even responsible for fighting off infection and combating disease Bone cells - ANSWER-These cells are responsible for the maintenance of the bone and for recycling calcium and phosphate stored there Fat cells - ANSWER-Whenever we take in more energy than we expend, the excess energy obtained from the food gets stored as fat, and these cells get larger and more numerous Cells lining the digestive tract - ANSWER-These cells absorb the nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and water we need Reproductive cells - ANSWER-Cell involved in sexual reproduction (sex cells) Nerve cells - ANSWER-These cells process information (neurons) Histology - ANSWER-The study of tissues The four primary tissue types - ANSWER-Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and neural tissue Epithelial tissue - ANSWER-This tissue covers and protects expo...