11/05/2024 12:06 PM
Applied Pathophysiology Chapter 1: Cellular
Function Exam Questions With 100%
Verified Answers
The study of the disorder or breakdown of the human body's function? - answer✔Pathophysiology.
Disease usually occurs when? - answer✔A disruption in homeostasis or deviation.
-Dynamic process
-The relative consistency of the body's internal processes
-Give and take system
-Equilibrium is necessary for all cellsSelf-regulating
-Compensatory
-Negative feedback-most common; Ex-temp regulation
-Positive feedback-Ex: blood clot
-May use many means to correct one imbalance - answer✔Homeostasis
Age
Gender
Genetic and ethnic background
Geographic area
Time of day
Environment-altitude, temp, etc
Remember findings are only relevant to the individual's "normal" - answer✔Factors that Determine
Normality
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11/05/2024 12:06 PM
The cause of reason for the event? May sometimes include: Agents, age, gender, health, nutritional
status, genetics, etc
Idiopathic-unknown
Iatrogenic-unintended affect of a medical treatment
May be intrinsic or extrinsic - answer✔Etiology
Development and evolution of a disease, affected by time, quantity, location, and morphologic changes?
- answer✔Pathogenesis
Includes S/S of the disease, stages of the disease, acute vs chronic? - answer✔Clinical manifestations
Patterns of disease in a group of people? - answer✔Epidemiology
The three levels of prevention: 1. do not have the disease and you are trying to prevent it; Ex: vaccines?
- answer✔Primary
2. Disease detection; Ex: Pap smears and yearly physicals? - answer✔Secondary
3. Trying to prevent problems from the disease or problem Ex: rehabilitation? - answer✔Tertiary
What are some of the Cellular Attributes? - answer✔-Ability to exchange material with their
environment
-Ability to obtain energy from organic nutrients
-Ability to manufacture complex molecules
-Ability to replicate themselves
Three major components of eukaryotic cells are? - answer✔1. Nucleus
2. Cytoplasm
3. Cell Membrane
Contains chromatin and nucleolus, At least one per cell
Control Center, Genetic Code, Nucleoli? - answer✔Nucleus
Place for cell work, Contains water, electrolytes, suspended protein, neutral fats, and glycogen, Contains
the organelles? - answer✔Cytoplasm
Site for protein synthesis
Small particles of nucleoproteins
May be attached to ER or free? - answer✔Ribosomes