Ivy Tech APHY 101 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025

Ivy Tech APHY 101 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Match the description of the vertebra to the correct vertebral region. 1. Have a transverse foramen 2. Have articular facets on the transverse process 3. Articular facets face superior/inferior 4. Spinous processes are blunted and short 5. Have some bifid spinous process 6. Have the largest size vertebral bodies 7. Have facets that articulate with a rib - ANSWER-1. Cervical vertebrae 2. Thoracic vertebrae 3. Cervical vertebrae 4. Lumbar vertebrae 5. Cervical vertebrae 6. Lumbar vertebrae 7. Thoracic vertebrae Throughout life, bone tissue continues to change. __________ are responsible for resorbing bone matrix and __________ are responsible for replacing it. - ANSWER-Osteoclasts; osteoblasts Match the location in the body with the name of the bone. 1. Thigh bone 2. Lateral lower leg bone 3. Medial lower leg bone 4. Knee cap - ANSWER-1. Femur 2. Fibula 3. Tibia 4. Patella What is an organ that is protected by bones of the axial skeleton? - ANSWER-The heart Bone tissue is largely composed of what two items? - ANSWER-Collagen and inorganic salts What is the role of vitamin D in bone development? - ANSWER-Vitamin D increases calcium absorption from the small intestine which is used to build bone matrix. What is the definition of hematopoiesis? - ANSWER-The process of blood cell formation What happens when the epiphyseal plate is ossified? - ANSWER-Lengthening of the bone is no longer possible. Match the location in the body with the name of the bone. 1. Upper arm bone 2. Collar bone 3. Shoulder blade 4. Lateral bone of the forearm 5. Medial bone of the forearm - ANSWER-1. Humerus 2. Clavicle 3. Scapula 4. Radius 5. Ulna From what do intramembranous bones form? - ANSWER-From sheetlike layers of unspecialized connective tissue The osteocytes in compact bone are arranged within cylinder-shaped units called __________. - ANSWER-osteons Which of the following is found inferior to the maxilla and has a posterior articulation with the temporal bone? - ANSWER-Mandibular bone Based on their shape, the bones of the Cranium can be classified as what type of bone? - ANSWER-Flat bones What is the end of a long bone called? - ANSWER-Epiphysis What is a function of bone that is due to its relationship with skeletal muscle? - ANSWER-Movement of limbs What type of synovial joint involves two flat (or nearly flat) bone surfaces? - ANSWER-Plane joint Match the descriptions to the structures associated with synovial joints. 1. Fibrocartilage discs within joint 2. Fluid-filled sacs 3. Lining of joint cavity; secretes fluid 4. Protective layer that covers bone ends - ANSWER-1. Menisci 2. Bursae 3. Synovial membrane 4. Articular cartilage Match the description to the correct joint disorder. 1. Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs associated with a joint 2. Torn or overstretched ligaments 3. Intermittent disorder caused by bacterial infection 4. Inflammation of a joint due to autoimmune condition 5. Degenerative disorder of joints - ANSWER-1. Bursitis 2. Sprain 3. Lyme arthritis 4. Rheumatoid arthritis 5. Osteoarthritis Movement of a body part backward along the transverse plane is called __________ . - ANSWER-retraction What is the movement of a body part away from the midline in the frontal plane called? - ANSWER-Abduction Match each of the joint movements with the correct example. 1. Bending the knee Continues...