SHS 421 exam questions with complete
solutions 2024
Rehabilitation j- jANS✓✓-the jmeans jto jrestore jskills jthat jwere jlost
Habilitation j- jANS✓✓-to jdevelop jskills jthat jwere jnot jpresent jbefore
What jare jthe jgoals jof jAR j- jANS✓✓-1) jalleviate jthe jdifficulties jrelated jto jhearing
jloss. j2) jMinimize jits jconsequences j3) jEmpower jthe jpatient/parent
Who jare jthe jproviders jof jAR? j- jANS✓✓-Audiologists, jSLPs, jand jeducators jof
jthe jdeaf.
What jpercent jof jthe jpopulation jhave jpermanent jor jsignificant jimpairment jof
jhearing? j- jANS✓✓-10%
What jis jthe jtime jof jonset? j- jANS✓✓-Prelingual, jpostlingual, jand jdeafened
prelingual jdeafness j- jANS✓✓-impairment jpresent jat jbirth jor jprior jto jthe
jdevelopment jof jspeech jand jlanguage
postlingual jdeafness j- jANS✓✓-loss joccuring jafter jabout jage j5; jspeech jand
jlanguage jdevelopment jare jless jserious
deafened jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-those jwho jlose jhearing jafter jschooling
Conductive jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-hearing jdisorder jof jouter jor jmiddle jear,
jusually jcan jbe jmedically jcorrected
Sensorineural jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-hearing jdisorder jof jinner jear jor jauditory
jnerve, jcannot jbe jmedically jcorrected
Mixed jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-has jboth jconductive jand jsensorineural
jcomponents
three jcategories jof jAuditory jSpeech jRecognition jAbility j- jANS✓✓-Deaf, jHard jof
jHearing, jand jPhonemic jRegression
Deaf j- jANS✓✓-unable jto jcomprehend jconversational jspeech jwith jhearing jalone
, hard jof jhearing j- jANS✓✓-can jcomprehend jsome jof jtheir jresidual jhearing jfor
jspeech jcomprehension
phonemic jregression j- jANS✓✓-greater jdifficulty junderstanding jspeech jthan
jwould jbe jpredicted jfrom jthe jamount jof jhearing jloss.
Primary jconsequence jof jHL j- jANS✓✓-impact jon jverbal jcommunication; jsevere
jto jprofound jhearing; jdo jnot jgenerally jdevelop jspeech jand jlanguage jnormally;
Secondary jConsequence jof jHL j- jANS✓✓-Educational: jnormally j4th jgrade jlevel
jon javerage. jVocational: jpoorer jjob joutlook jPsychological: jcan jaffect jself-
esteem jSocial: jdifficulty jcommunicating jwith jparents, jteachers jand jpeers
World jHealth jOrganization j- jANS✓✓-Disability jand jhandicapped. jImpairment
j(disability): jactual jproblem/HL. jActivity jRestrictions j(handicapped): jinability jto
jhear jsounds. jParticipation jRestriction j(handicapped): jdifficulty jdoing ja jjob jetc.
C j- jANS✓✓-communication jstatus
O j- jANS✓✓-Overall jparticipation jVariable
R j- jANS✓✓-Related jPersonal jFactors
E j- jANS✓✓-Environmental jFactors
Communication jStatus j- jANS✓✓-Auditory, jVisual, jlanguage, jModality
Overall jParticipation jVariable j- jANS✓✓-psychological, jsocial, jvocational,
jeducational
Related jPersonal jFactors j- jANS✓✓-personality, jIQ, jAge, jGender, jEthnicity
Environmental jFactors: j- jANS✓✓-services, jsystems, jbarriers, jfacilitators,
jacoustic jconditions
Components jof jHearing jAids j- jANS✓✓-Microphone, jamplifier, jand jbattery
Microphone j- jANS✓✓-sound jwave jenters jthe jhearing jaid jthrough jthis. jThen jit
jconverts jthe jsound jwaves jinto jan jelectrical jsignal.
Amplifier j- jANS✓✓-increases jthe jstrength jof jthe jelectrical jsignal. jA jsmaller
jloudspeaker jcalled ja jreceiver jfunctions jto jconvert jthe jamplified jsignal jback
jinto jsound jwaves.
solutions 2024
Rehabilitation j- jANS✓✓-the jmeans jto jrestore jskills jthat jwere jlost
Habilitation j- jANS✓✓-to jdevelop jskills jthat jwere jnot jpresent jbefore
What jare jthe jgoals jof jAR j- jANS✓✓-1) jalleviate jthe jdifficulties jrelated jto jhearing
jloss. j2) jMinimize jits jconsequences j3) jEmpower jthe jpatient/parent
Who jare jthe jproviders jof jAR? j- jANS✓✓-Audiologists, jSLPs, jand jeducators jof
jthe jdeaf.
What jpercent jof jthe jpopulation jhave jpermanent jor jsignificant jimpairment jof
jhearing? j- jANS✓✓-10%
What jis jthe jtime jof jonset? j- jANS✓✓-Prelingual, jpostlingual, jand jdeafened
prelingual jdeafness j- jANS✓✓-impairment jpresent jat jbirth jor jprior jto jthe
jdevelopment jof jspeech jand jlanguage
postlingual jdeafness j- jANS✓✓-loss joccuring jafter jabout jage j5; jspeech jand
jlanguage jdevelopment jare jless jserious
deafened jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-those jwho jlose jhearing jafter jschooling
Conductive jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-hearing jdisorder jof jouter jor jmiddle jear,
jusually jcan jbe jmedically jcorrected
Sensorineural jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-hearing jdisorder jof jinner jear jor jauditory
jnerve, jcannot jbe jmedically jcorrected
Mixed jhearing jloss j- jANS✓✓-has jboth jconductive jand jsensorineural
jcomponents
three jcategories jof jAuditory jSpeech jRecognition jAbility j- jANS✓✓-Deaf, jHard jof
jHearing, jand jPhonemic jRegression
Deaf j- jANS✓✓-unable jto jcomprehend jconversational jspeech jwith jhearing jalone
, hard jof jhearing j- jANS✓✓-can jcomprehend jsome jof jtheir jresidual jhearing jfor
jspeech jcomprehension
phonemic jregression j- jANS✓✓-greater jdifficulty junderstanding jspeech jthan
jwould jbe jpredicted jfrom jthe jamount jof jhearing jloss.
Primary jconsequence jof jHL j- jANS✓✓-impact jon jverbal jcommunication; jsevere
jto jprofound jhearing; jdo jnot jgenerally jdevelop jspeech jand jlanguage jnormally;
Secondary jConsequence jof jHL j- jANS✓✓-Educational: jnormally j4th jgrade jlevel
jon javerage. jVocational: jpoorer jjob joutlook jPsychological: jcan jaffect jself-
esteem jSocial: jdifficulty jcommunicating jwith jparents, jteachers jand jpeers
World jHealth jOrganization j- jANS✓✓-Disability jand jhandicapped. jImpairment
j(disability): jactual jproblem/HL. jActivity jRestrictions j(handicapped): jinability jto
jhear jsounds. jParticipation jRestriction j(handicapped): jdifficulty jdoing ja jjob jetc.
C j- jANS✓✓-communication jstatus
O j- jANS✓✓-Overall jparticipation jVariable
R j- jANS✓✓-Related jPersonal jFactors
E j- jANS✓✓-Environmental jFactors
Communication jStatus j- jANS✓✓-Auditory, jVisual, jlanguage, jModality
Overall jParticipation jVariable j- jANS✓✓-psychological, jsocial, jvocational,
jeducational
Related jPersonal jFactors j- jANS✓✓-personality, jIQ, jAge, jGender, jEthnicity
Environmental jFactors: j- jANS✓✓-services, jsystems, jbarriers, jfacilitators,
jacoustic jconditions
Components jof jHearing jAids j- jANS✓✓-Microphone, jamplifier, jand jbattery
Microphone j- jANS✓✓-sound jwave jenters jthe jhearing jaid jthrough jthis. jThen jit
jconverts jthe jsound jwaves jinto jan jelectrical jsignal.
Amplifier j- jANS✓✓-increases jthe jstrength jof jthe jelectrical jsignal. jA jsmaller
jloudspeaker jcalled ja jreceiver jfunctions jto jconvert jthe jamplified jsignal jback
jinto jsound jwaves.
