Top Comprehensive Study Guide on
Concepts ofPersonality Development:
Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated
2024/2025
The Best Study Notes
, Top Comprehensive Study Guide on Concepts ofPersonality
Development: Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated 2024/2025
Bonus Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states, “No one
will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of personality development, a
nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in which developmental stage?
1. Trust versus mistrust
2. Initiative versus guilt
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Ego integrity versus despair
2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling. According to Peplau,
which psychological stage of development should the nurse determine that this child has
completed?
1. Learning to count on others
2. Learning to delay satisfaction
3. Identifying oneself
4. Developing skills in participation
3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not tolerate anyone else
changing his diaper. The nurse should determine that, according to Mahler’s developmental
theory, this child’s development was arrested at which phase?
1. The autistic phase
2. The symbiotic phase
3. The separation-individuation phase
4. The rapprochement phase
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental guidance and praise
following small accomplishments is serving which therapeutic role?
1. Technical expert
2. Resource person
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. When assessing clients, a psychiatric nurse should understand that psychoanalytic theory is
based on which underlying concept?
1. A possible genetic basis for the client’s problems
, Top Comprehensive Study Guide on Concepts ofPersonality
Development: Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated 2024/2025
2. The structure and dynamics of the personality
3. Behavioral responses to stressors
4. Maladaptive cognitions
6. Which underlying concept should a nurse associate with interpersonal theory when assessing a
client?
1. The effects of social processes on personality development
2. The effects of unconscious processes and personality structures
3. The effects on thoughts and perceptual processes
, Top Comprehensive Study Guide on Concepts ofPersonality
Development: Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated 2024/2025
4. The effects of chemical and genetic influences
7. A physically healthy, 35-year-old, single client lives with his parents, who provide total financial
support. According to Erikson’s theory, which developmental task should a nurse assist the client
to accomplish?
1. Establishing the ability to control emotional reactions
2. Establishing a strong sense of ethics and character structure
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections
8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical stimulation, and is
malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in which phase of development, according to
Mahler’s theory, should a nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
1. The symbiotic phase
2. The autistic phase
3. The consolidation phase
4. The rapprochement phase
9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s genitalia.
According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development should a nurse identify this
behavior as normal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. A married, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have just had their
first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is successfully accomplishing which stage of
Erikson’s developmental theory?
1. Industry versus inferiority
2. Identity versus role confusion
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Generativity versus stagnation
11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a cheerleader for the
basketball team. A nurse should recognize that this child is in the process of successfully
accomplishing which stage of Erikson’s developmental theory?
1. Industry versus inferiority
2. Identity versus role confusion
3. Intimacy versus isolation
Concepts ofPersonality Development:
Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated
2024/2025
The Best Study Notes
, Top Comprehensive Study Guide on Concepts ofPersonality
Development: Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated 2024/2025
Bonus Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states, “No one
will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of personality development, a
nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in which developmental stage?
1. Trust versus mistrust
2. Initiative versus guilt
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Ego integrity versus despair
2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling. According to Peplau,
which psychological stage of development should the nurse determine that this child has
completed?
1. Learning to count on others
2. Learning to delay satisfaction
3. Identifying oneself
4. Developing skills in participation
3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not tolerate anyone else
changing his diaper. The nurse should determine that, according to Mahler’s developmental
theory, this child’s development was arrested at which phase?
1. The autistic phase
2. The symbiotic phase
3. The separation-individuation phase
4. The rapprochement phase
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental guidance and praise
following small accomplishments is serving which therapeutic role?
1. Technical expert
2. Resource person
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. When assessing clients, a psychiatric nurse should understand that psychoanalytic theory is
based on which underlying concept?
1. A possible genetic basis for the client’s problems
, Top Comprehensive Study Guide on Concepts ofPersonality
Development: Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated 2024/2025
2. The structure and dynamics of the personality
3. Behavioral responses to stressors
4. Maladaptive cognitions
6. Which underlying concept should a nurse associate with interpersonal theory when assessing a
client?
1. The effects of social processes on personality development
2. The effects of unconscious processes and personality structures
3. The effects on thoughts and perceptual processes
, Top Comprehensive Study Guide on Concepts ofPersonality
Development: Chapter 1
100% Certified Study Guide Latest Updated 2024/2025
4. The effects of chemical and genetic influences
7. A physically healthy, 35-year-old, single client lives with his parents, who provide total financial
support. According to Erikson’s theory, which developmental task should a nurse assist the client
to accomplish?
1. Establishing the ability to control emotional reactions
2. Establishing a strong sense of ethics and character structure
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections
8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical stimulation, and is
malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in which phase of development, according to
Mahler’s theory, should a nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
1. The symbiotic phase
2. The autistic phase
3. The consolidation phase
4. The rapprochement phase
9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s genitalia.
According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development should a nurse identify this
behavior as normal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. A married, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have just had their
first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is successfully accomplishing which stage of
Erikson’s developmental theory?
1. Industry versus inferiority
2. Identity versus role confusion
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Generativity versus stagnation
11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a cheerleader for the
basketball team. A nurse should recognize that this child is in the process of successfully
accomplishing which stage of Erikson’s developmental theory?
1. Industry versus inferiority
2. Identity versus role confusion
3. Intimacy versus isolation
