Pediatric Primary Care Burns Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Grade A+

Pediatric Primary Care Burns Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Grade A+ How long is exclusive BF recommended? - ANSWER-first 6 mos How quickly should BF be initiated? - ANSWER-within 30 mins of birth There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe is breastfed, what are these? - ANSWER-gastro, NEC, AOM, LRTIs, asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS, leukemia Benefits to mother from BF: - ANSWER-rapid return to non-pregnant state, strong bond, decreased br/ovarian Ca, decreased metabolic syndrome, NIDDM, and PPD Contraindications of BF - ANSWER-galactosemia, T-cell lymphotropic virus, TB, Ca or Ca tmt, HIV, nipple herpes What is in colostrum - ANSWER-immunoglobulins/antibodies Colostrum higher or lower fat than milk? - ANSWER-lower Colostrum facilitates the passage of? - ANSWER-meconium What is breastmilk low in? - ANSWER-vit D, iron At what point in pregnancy is a woman capable of milk production? - ANSWER-20 wks What hormone triggers letdown reflex? - ANSWER-oxytocin What is mammogenesis? - ANSWER-growth and development of the mammary gland in preparation for milk production Frequency of feedings of newborn? - ANSWER-8-12 after first 24 hrs Duration of feedings of newborn? - ANSWER-20-45 mins after first 24 hrs How long is breastmilk good for in fridge? - ANSWER-8 days How long if breastmilk good for in cooler? - ANSWER-24 hrs How long is breastmilk good for in freezer? - ANSWER-3 mos Recommendations for breastfeeding toddlers? - ANSWER-after meal, not on demand, if tandem feed infant first, brush teeth after, tell dentist breastfeeding Infant wt loss after birth - ANSWER-5-8% of body wt normal neonate daily average wt gain - ANSWER-0.5-1 ounce (14-28g) How long until a babe should be at birth wt? - ANSWER-3 wks At what age should birth wt be doubled? - ANSWER-5-6 months At what age should birth wt be tripled? - ANSWER-1 yr First few days, a neonate should void? - ANSWER-1-3 times By day 4 the neonate should void? - ANSWER-4-6 Regular urine output of neonate is? - ANSWER-4-6 times per day Stool output of typical neonate? - ANSWER-2-3 Meconium stools should be complete by day? - ANSWER-3 Minimum caloric intake of BF mom? - ANSWER-1800 If mom wondering about ETOH intake what is the amount considered safe? - ANSWER-<0.5/kg Malaise, breast tenderness; red, warm lumps/streaking; flu-like sys (fever, chill, aches) in a breastfeeding mom can indicate? - ANSWER-mastitis Managementt mastitis: - ANSWER-empty breast, frequent nursing, analgesics, abx if needed, rest, warm showers, increase fluids Red flag progression of mastitis? - ANSWER-abscess/septicemia When does elevate bilirubin peak in breast milk jaundice? - ANSWER-occurs 7-10 day and peaks on 10-15th How much water loss can be life threatening to a child? - ANSWER-10% What does sodium regulate in the body? - ANSWER-ECF volume, osmolarity, acid-base balance, membrane potential of cells How is sodium lost out of body? - ANSWER-vomiting, diarrhea, perspiration Continues...