(FNP) D120 NURS 6840
Special Populations Primary Care
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic
cough in children?
a) Asthma
b) GERD
c) Chronic sinusitis
d) Allergic rhinitis
Answer: a) Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is the most common cause of chronic cough
in children, often characterized by wheezing and shortness of
breath.
2. In managing hypertension in African American patients, which
class of medication should be initially considered according to JNC
8 guidelines?
a) ACE inhibitors
b) Beta-blockers
c) Thiazide diuretics
d) Calcium channel blockers
Answer: c) Thiazide diuretics
Rationale: According to JNC 8, thiazide diuretics or calcium
channel blockers are recommended as first-line treatment in
African American patients unless contraindicated.
©2024/2025
, 3. Which screening tool is commonly used to assess depression in
elderly populations in primary care settings?
a) PHQ-9
b) Hamilton Depression Scale
c) Geriatric Depression Scale
d) Beck Depression Inventory
Answer: c) Geriatric Depression Scale
Rationale: The Geriatric Depression Scale is specifically
designed to screen depression in older adults and is often utilized
in primary care.
4. In diabetic patients, a primary care goal for glycated
hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels should typically be set below:
a) 8.0%
b) 7.5%
c) 7.0%
d) 6.5%
Answer: c) 7.0%
Rationale: An HbA1c target below 7.0% is generally
recommended for most adults with diabetes to reduce
microvascular complications.
©2024/2025
Special Populations Primary Care
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic
cough in children?
a) Asthma
b) GERD
c) Chronic sinusitis
d) Allergic rhinitis
Answer: a) Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is the most common cause of chronic cough
in children, often characterized by wheezing and shortness of
breath.
2. In managing hypertension in African American patients, which
class of medication should be initially considered according to JNC
8 guidelines?
a) ACE inhibitors
b) Beta-blockers
c) Thiazide diuretics
d) Calcium channel blockers
Answer: c) Thiazide diuretics
Rationale: According to JNC 8, thiazide diuretics or calcium
channel blockers are recommended as first-line treatment in
African American patients unless contraindicated.
©2024/2025
, 3. Which screening tool is commonly used to assess depression in
elderly populations in primary care settings?
a) PHQ-9
b) Hamilton Depression Scale
c) Geriatric Depression Scale
d) Beck Depression Inventory
Answer: c) Geriatric Depression Scale
Rationale: The Geriatric Depression Scale is specifically
designed to screen depression in older adults and is often utilized
in primary care.
4. In diabetic patients, a primary care goal for glycated
hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels should typically be set below:
a) 8.0%
b) 7.5%
c) 7.0%
d) 6.5%
Answer: c) 7.0%
Rationale: An HbA1c target below 7.0% is generally
recommended for most adults with diabetes to reduce
microvascular complications.
©2024/2025
