NU664C Midterm Exam Questions and complete
Answers
Therapeutic Communication - ANSWER Fundamental component of effective
therapy involving techniques to establish rapport, foster trust, and facilitate client
expression.
Transference - ANSWER Client redirects feelings, desires, and expectations from
past relationships onto therapist, revealing unresolved conflicts.
Countertransference - ANSWER Therapist projects own feelings onto client, aiding
in self-awareness and therapeutic neutrality.
Positive Transference - ANSWER Client projects positive feelings like admiration
onto therapist.
Negative Transference - ANSWER Client projects negative feelings like anger onto
therapist.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - ANSWER Focuses on changing negative
thought patterns and behaviors through techniques like cognitive restructuring.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) - ANSWER Focuses on managing emotions
and improving relationships through techniques like mindfulness and distress
tolerance.
Psychodynamic Therapy - ANSWER Focuses on uncovering unconscious
processes and conflicts through techniques like free association and dream analysis.
Humanistic Therapy - ANSWER Focuses on personal growth and self-actualization
through techniques like Client-Centered Therapy and Gestalt Therapy.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) - ANSWER Focuses on accepting
thoughts and feelings, committing to value-based actions through techniques like
cognitive defusion.
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) - ANSWER Combines mindfulness
practices with cognitive therapy to prevent depression relapse through exercises like
mindfulness and cognitive techniques.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) - ANSWER Focuses on
processing traumatic memories using bilateral stimulation techniques.
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) - ANSWER Focuses on improving relationships and
social functioning through techniques like role transitions and managing grief.
, Family Therapy - ANSWER Focuses on improving family communication and
resolving conflicts through techniques like structural therapy.
Group Therapy - ANSWER Utilizes group dynamics and support to address
individual issues through techniques like support groups.
Active Listening - ANSWER Fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and
remembering what the client says.
Empathy - ANSWER Understanding and sharing the feelings of the client.
Genuineness - ANSWER Being authentic and honest in the therapeutic
relationship.
Respect and Unconditional Positive Regard - ANSWER Accepting and valuing the
client without judgment.
Clarification - ANSWER Ensuring understanding of the client's statements.
Silence - ANSWER Using intentional pauses to allow the client to process thoughts
and emotions.
Open-Ended Questions - ANSWER Encourage clients to explore their thoughts and
feelings in depth.
Closed-Ended Questions - ANSWER Used to gather specific information.
Paraphrasing - ANSWER Rephrasing the client's statements to show
understanding and encourage further discussion.
Reflection - ANSWER Echoing the client's feelings to show empathy and
understanding.
Summarization - ANSWER Providing a concise overview of the main points
discussed to ensure clarity and focus.
Validation - ANSWER Acknowledging and affirming the client's feelings and
experiences.
Focusing - ANSWER Helping the client concentrate on specific issues that are most
relevant to their concerns.
Providing Information - ANSWER Offering relevant information to help the client
understand their situation or options.
Using Metaphors and Analogies - ANSWER Simplifying complex ideas by
comparing them to familiar concepts.
Cultural Sensitivity - ANSWER Being aware of and respectful toward the client's
cultural background and how it influences their communication style and values.
Answers
Therapeutic Communication - ANSWER Fundamental component of effective
therapy involving techniques to establish rapport, foster trust, and facilitate client
expression.
Transference - ANSWER Client redirects feelings, desires, and expectations from
past relationships onto therapist, revealing unresolved conflicts.
Countertransference - ANSWER Therapist projects own feelings onto client, aiding
in self-awareness and therapeutic neutrality.
Positive Transference - ANSWER Client projects positive feelings like admiration
onto therapist.
Negative Transference - ANSWER Client projects negative feelings like anger onto
therapist.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - ANSWER Focuses on changing negative
thought patterns and behaviors through techniques like cognitive restructuring.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) - ANSWER Focuses on managing emotions
and improving relationships through techniques like mindfulness and distress
tolerance.
Psychodynamic Therapy - ANSWER Focuses on uncovering unconscious
processes and conflicts through techniques like free association and dream analysis.
Humanistic Therapy - ANSWER Focuses on personal growth and self-actualization
through techniques like Client-Centered Therapy and Gestalt Therapy.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) - ANSWER Focuses on accepting
thoughts and feelings, committing to value-based actions through techniques like
cognitive defusion.
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) - ANSWER Combines mindfulness
practices with cognitive therapy to prevent depression relapse through exercises like
mindfulness and cognitive techniques.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) - ANSWER Focuses on
processing traumatic memories using bilateral stimulation techniques.
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) - ANSWER Focuses on improving relationships and
social functioning through techniques like role transitions and managing grief.
, Family Therapy - ANSWER Focuses on improving family communication and
resolving conflicts through techniques like structural therapy.
Group Therapy - ANSWER Utilizes group dynamics and support to address
individual issues through techniques like support groups.
Active Listening - ANSWER Fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and
remembering what the client says.
Empathy - ANSWER Understanding and sharing the feelings of the client.
Genuineness - ANSWER Being authentic and honest in the therapeutic
relationship.
Respect and Unconditional Positive Regard - ANSWER Accepting and valuing the
client without judgment.
Clarification - ANSWER Ensuring understanding of the client's statements.
Silence - ANSWER Using intentional pauses to allow the client to process thoughts
and emotions.
Open-Ended Questions - ANSWER Encourage clients to explore their thoughts and
feelings in depth.
Closed-Ended Questions - ANSWER Used to gather specific information.
Paraphrasing - ANSWER Rephrasing the client's statements to show
understanding and encourage further discussion.
Reflection - ANSWER Echoing the client's feelings to show empathy and
understanding.
Summarization - ANSWER Providing a concise overview of the main points
discussed to ensure clarity and focus.
Validation - ANSWER Acknowledging and affirming the client's feelings and
experiences.
Focusing - ANSWER Helping the client concentrate on specific issues that are most
relevant to their concerns.
Providing Information - ANSWER Offering relevant information to help the client
understand their situation or options.
Using Metaphors and Analogies - ANSWER Simplifying complex ideas by
comparing them to familiar concepts.
Cultural Sensitivity - ANSWER Being aware of and respectful toward the client's
cultural background and how it influences their communication style and values.
