GH125 Exam 6 Questions and Answers
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visceral - ✔✔pertaining to the internal organs
parietal - ✔✔pertaining to the wall of a cavity
peritoneum - ✔✔membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
Mesentery - ✔✔structure that suspends the small intestine from the
posterior body wall
omentum - ✔✔an extension of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and
connecting it with other abdominal organs
process of digestion - ✔✔mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine,
large intestine, anus or urethra
process of digestion - ✔✔ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination
Ingestion - ✔✔Intake of food
dentition - ✔✔teeth
Esophagus - ✔✔Tube connecting the mouth to the stomach
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stomach - ✔✔A muscular and elastic sac that serves mainly to store food,
break it up mechanically, and begin chemical digestion of proteins and fat.
small intestine - ✔✔duodenum, jejunum, ileum
duo denum - ✔✔first part of the small intestine
jejunum - ✔✔second part of the small intestine
ileum - ✔✔third part of the small intestine
liver - ✔✔produces bile
gall bladder - ✔✔stores bile
pancreas - ✔✔Regulates the level of sugar in the blood
large bowel - ✔✔Basic function is to dehydrate waste products and make
formed stool
Cecum - ✔✔first part of the large intestine
Ascending colon - ✔✔travels upward from the cecum to the undersurface
of the liver
transverse colon - ✔✔the middle part of the large intestine, passing across
the abdomen from right to left below the stomach.
descending colon - ✔✔portion of the colon that extends downward from the
transverse colon