Solution Manual For Financial Accounting Theory
7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
, Contents
Chapterj1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
Chapterj2 AccountingjUnderjIdealjConditions ............................................................ 7
Chapterj3 ThejDecisionjUsefulnessjApproachjtojFinancialjReporting ......................... 68
Chapterj4 EfficientjSecuritiesjMarkets........................................................................129
Chapterj5 ThejValuejRelevancejofjAccountingjInformation........................................153
Chapterj6 ThejMeasurementjApproachjtojDecisionjUsefulness ..................................194
Chapterj7 MeasurementjApplications .........................................................................237
Chapterj8 ThejEfficientjContractingjApproachjtojDecisionjUsefulness ....................... 285
Chapterj9 AnjAnalysisjofjConflict ............................................................................ 321
Chapterj10jjExecutivejCompensation .......................................................................... 371
Chapterj11jjEarningsjManagement .............................................................................. 425
Chapterj12jjStandardjSetting:jEconomicjIssues ............................................................ 487
Chapterj13jjStandardjSetting:jPoliticaljIssues .............................................................. 527
PearsonjCanadajInc.
j
,Scott,jFinancialjAccountingjTheory Instructor’sjSolutionsjManualjChapterj1
CHAPTERj1jI
NTRODUCTION
1.1 ThejObjectivejofjThisjBook
1.2 SomejHistoricaljPerspective
1.3 Thej2007-2008jMarketjMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientjContracting
1.5 AjNotejonjEthicaljBehaviour
1.6 Rules-Basedjv.jPrinciples-BasedjAccountingjStandards
1.7 ThejComplexityjofjInformationjinjFinancialjAccountingjandjReporting
1.8 ThejRolejofjAccountingjResearch
1.9 ThejImportancejofjInformationjAsymmetry
1.10 ThejFundamentaljProblemjofjFinancialjAccountingjTheory
1.11 RegulationjasjajReactionjtojthejFundamentaljProblem
1.12 ThejOrganizationjofjThisjBook
1.12.1 IdealjConditions
1.12.2 AdversejSelection
1.12.3 MoraljHazard
1.12.4 StandardjSetting
1.12.5 ThejProcessjofjStandardjSetting
1.13 RelevancejofjFinancialjAccountingjTheoryjtojAccountingjPractice
, Scott,jFinancialjAccountingjTheory Instructor’sjSolutionsjManualjChapterj1
LEARNINGjOBJECTIVESjANDjSUGGESTEDjTEACHINGjAPPROACHES
1. ThejBroadjOutlinejofjthejBook
IjusejFigurej1.1jasjajtemplatejtojdescribejthejbroadjoutlinejofjthejbook.jSincejthejstude
ntsjtypicallyjhavejnotjhadjajchancejtojreadjChapterj1jinjthejfirstjcoursejsession,jIjstickjf
airlyjcloselyjtojthejchapterjmaterial.
ThejmajorjpointsjIjdiscussjare:
• Accountingjinjanjidealjsetting.jHere,jpresent-value-
basedjaccountingjisjnatural.jIjgojoverjthejidealjconditionsjneededjforjsu
chjajbasisjofjaccountingjtojbejfeasible,jbutjdojnotjgojintojmuchjdetailjbec
ausejthisjtopicjisjcoveredjinjgreaterjdepthjinjChapterj2.
• Anjintroductionjtojthejconceptjofjinformationjasymmetryjandjresultingjp
roblemsjofjadversejselectionjandjmoraljhazard.jThesejproblemsjarejba
sicjtojthejbookjandjIjfeeljitjisjdesirablejforjthejstudentsjtojhavejaj―firstjgo‖j
atjthemjatjthisjpoint.jIjconcentratejonjthejintuitionjunderlyingjthejtwojpro
blems.jForjexample,jadversejselectionjcanjbejillustratedjbyjaskingjwhoj
wouldjbejfirstjinjlinejtojpurchasejlifejinsurancejifjtherejwasjnojmedicaljex
amination,jorjwhatjqualityjofjusedjcarsjarejlikelyjtojbejbroughtjtojmarket.j
ForjmoraljhazardjIjtryjtojpinjthemjdownjonjhowjhardjtheyjwouldjworkjinjthi
sjcoursejifjtherejwerejnojexams.
• Thejenvironmentjinjwhichjfinancialjaccountingjandjreportingjoperates.j
Myjmainjgoaljatjthisjpointjisjthatjthejstudentsjdojnotjtakejthisjenvironme
ntjforjgranted.jIjdiscussjthejproceduresjofjstandardjsettingjbrieflyjandjp
ointjoutjthatjthisjisjreallyjajprocessjofjregulation.jInjthejpast,jtherejhavejb
eenjwell-
knownjcasesjofjderegulation,jsuchjasjairlines,jtrucking,jfinancialjinstitu
tions,jpowerjgeneration.jHowever,jwejarejenteringjwhatjisjlikelyjtojbejaj
periodjofjincreasingjregulation,jatjleastjforjfinancialjinstitutions.jInstruct
ors
7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
, Contents
Chapterj1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
Chapterj2 AccountingjUnderjIdealjConditions ............................................................ 7
Chapterj3 ThejDecisionjUsefulnessjApproachjtojFinancialjReporting ......................... 68
Chapterj4 EfficientjSecuritiesjMarkets........................................................................129
Chapterj5 ThejValuejRelevancejofjAccountingjInformation........................................153
Chapterj6 ThejMeasurementjApproachjtojDecisionjUsefulness ..................................194
Chapterj7 MeasurementjApplications .........................................................................237
Chapterj8 ThejEfficientjContractingjApproachjtojDecisionjUsefulness ....................... 285
Chapterj9 AnjAnalysisjofjConflict ............................................................................ 321
Chapterj10jjExecutivejCompensation .......................................................................... 371
Chapterj11jjEarningsjManagement .............................................................................. 425
Chapterj12jjStandardjSetting:jEconomicjIssues ............................................................ 487
Chapterj13jjStandardjSetting:jPoliticaljIssues .............................................................. 527
PearsonjCanadajInc.
j
,Scott,jFinancialjAccountingjTheory Instructor’sjSolutionsjManualjChapterj1
CHAPTERj1jI
NTRODUCTION
1.1 ThejObjectivejofjThisjBook
1.2 SomejHistoricaljPerspective
1.3 Thej2007-2008jMarketjMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientjContracting
1.5 AjNotejonjEthicaljBehaviour
1.6 Rules-Basedjv.jPrinciples-BasedjAccountingjStandards
1.7 ThejComplexityjofjInformationjinjFinancialjAccountingjandjReporting
1.8 ThejRolejofjAccountingjResearch
1.9 ThejImportancejofjInformationjAsymmetry
1.10 ThejFundamentaljProblemjofjFinancialjAccountingjTheory
1.11 RegulationjasjajReactionjtojthejFundamentaljProblem
1.12 ThejOrganizationjofjThisjBook
1.12.1 IdealjConditions
1.12.2 AdversejSelection
1.12.3 MoraljHazard
1.12.4 StandardjSetting
1.12.5 ThejProcessjofjStandardjSetting
1.13 RelevancejofjFinancialjAccountingjTheoryjtojAccountingjPractice
, Scott,jFinancialjAccountingjTheory Instructor’sjSolutionsjManualjChapterj1
LEARNINGjOBJECTIVESjANDjSUGGESTEDjTEACHINGjAPPROACHES
1. ThejBroadjOutlinejofjthejBook
IjusejFigurej1.1jasjajtemplatejtojdescribejthejbroadjoutlinejofjthejbook.jSincejthejstude
ntsjtypicallyjhavejnotjhadjajchancejtojreadjChapterj1jinjthejfirstjcoursejsession,jIjstickjf
airlyjcloselyjtojthejchapterjmaterial.
ThejmajorjpointsjIjdiscussjare:
• Accountingjinjanjidealjsetting.jHere,jpresent-value-
basedjaccountingjisjnatural.jIjgojoverjthejidealjconditionsjneededjforjsu
chjajbasisjofjaccountingjtojbejfeasible,jbutjdojnotjgojintojmuchjdetailjbec
ausejthisjtopicjisjcoveredjinjgreaterjdepthjinjChapterj2.
• Anjintroductionjtojthejconceptjofjinformationjasymmetryjandjresultingjp
roblemsjofjadversejselectionjandjmoraljhazard.jThesejproblemsjarejba
sicjtojthejbookjandjIjfeeljitjisjdesirablejforjthejstudentsjtojhavejaj―firstjgo‖j
atjthemjatjthisjpoint.jIjconcentratejonjthejintuitionjunderlyingjthejtwojpro
blems.jForjexample,jadversejselectionjcanjbejillustratedjbyjaskingjwhoj
wouldjbejfirstjinjlinejtojpurchasejlifejinsurancejifjtherejwasjnojmedicaljex
amination,jorjwhatjqualityjofjusedjcarsjarejlikelyjtojbejbroughtjtojmarket.j
ForjmoraljhazardjIjtryjtojpinjthemjdownjonjhowjhardjtheyjwouldjworkjinjthi
sjcoursejifjtherejwerejnojexams.
• Thejenvironmentjinjwhichjfinancialjaccountingjandjreportingjoperates.j
Myjmainjgoaljatjthisjpointjisjthatjthejstudentsjdojnotjtakejthisjenvironme
ntjforjgranted.jIjdiscussjthejproceduresjofjstandardjsettingjbrieflyjandjp
ointjoutjthatjthisjisjreallyjajprocessjofjregulation.jInjthejpast,jtherejhavejb
eenjwell-
knownjcasesjofjderegulation,jsuchjasjairlines,jtrucking,jfinancialjinstitu
tions,jpowerjgeneration.jHowever,jwejarejenteringjwhatjisjlikelyjtojbejaj
periodjofjincreasingjregulation,jatjleastjforjfinancialjinstitutions.jInstruct
ors