PSY 203 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION MANUAL ALREADY PASSED

PSY 203 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION MANUAL ALREADY PASSED self-esteem and self-concept - Answers __________ refers to an individual's overall and specific self-evaluations, whereas __________ reflects beliefs and cognitions about the self. Most children do not exhibit symptoms entirely consistent with those of adults. - Answers Which reason is the most likely explanation for why children's psychological disorders are neglected? in a transportation-related accident - Answers Children ages 5 to 9 years old are most likely to be killed __________. Phenotype - Answers Which term is used to refer to an observable trait? blended family - Answers By definition, a remarried couple that has at least one stepchild living with them is called a __________. by age 11 - Answers Across the lifespan, which period is the only time when girls are, on average, taller than boys? operant conditioning - Answers An infant who learns that smiling at his or her parents brings positive attention, and therefore begins to smile more often, is demonstrating which type of learning? industry-versus-inferiority - Answers According to Erik Erikson, between roughly ages 6 to 12 years, children go through a period characterized by a focus on efforts to meet the challenges presented by parents, peers, school. This challenge is called __________. parallel play - Answers Which type of play involves activities in which children play with similar toys in a similar manner, but do not interact with each other? bonding - Answers Which term refers to the close physical and emotional contact that develops between a parent and child immediately after birth? synapse - Answers What is the name of the gap at the connection between neurons, through which neurons chemically communicate with one another? rhythms - Answers What is the term for repetitive, cyclical patterns of behavior? lower intelligence and problems with verbal and auditory language processing - Answers Which outcome is considered a permanent result of lead poisoning in children? attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - Answers Which term refers to a learning disability marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance for frustration, and a great deal of inappropriate activity? sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - Answers The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that babies sleep on their backs rather than on their sides or stomachs. What outcome is this recommendation intended to avoid? Semantics - Answers What is the name for the rules that govern the meaning of words and sentences? obstrician - Answers Which type of physician specializes in delivering babies? Critical period - Answers Sara contracted rubella (German measles) in the eleventh week of her pregnancy. Emily contracted rubella during the thirtieth week of her pregnancy. The difference in the way rubella would affect an unborn child at these two times is an example of which of the following? Schema - Answers What did Piaget call mental structures that formed the basic building blocks of how children understand the world? Myelin - Answers What is the fatty substance that helps insulate neurons and speeds the transmission of nerve impulses? Stillbirth - Answers What term is used for a delivery of a child who is not alive? Sperm - Answers What are male reproductive cells called? Have more friends - Answers High-status children tend to __________. Blame themselves - Answers During the early stages of middle childhood, children whose parents are divorcing __________. C section - Answers A birth in which the baby is surgically removed from the uterus, rather than traveling through the birth canal, is called what? infant-directed speech - Answers Rebecca wants her baby to stop playing and crawl across the room to her. Rebecca uses the short phrase "Come to Mommy" to prompt her baby. What is this an example of? Mutual trust - Answers Which attribute is the centerpiece of friendship during the ages of 8 to 10 years? sweet - Answers Which taste does an infant demonstrate a preference for, assessed by examining the infant's facial expressions? 20% over avg weight - Answers What is definition of obesity? social identity theory - Answers According to __________, members of a minority group are likely to accept the negative views held by a majority group only if they perceive that there is little realistic possibility of changing the power and status differences between the groups.