CST - NBSTSA App Exams Questions
and Answers Rated A+
What is the primary role of a surgical technologist in the operating room?
✔✔A surgical technologist assists the surgical team by preparing instruments and ensuring a
sterile environment.
What are the main responsibilities of a surgical technologist during surgery?
✔✔A surgical technologist handles instruments, maintains a sterile field, and anticipates the
needs of the surgeon.
How should a surgical technologist respond to a surgical emergency?
✔✔A surgical technologist should remain calm, communicate clearly with the team, and follow
established protocols.
What is the significance of maintaining a sterile field in surgery?
✔✔Maintaining a sterile field is crucial to prevent infections and ensure patient safety during
procedures.
1
,What is the recommended method for passing instruments to the surgeon?
✔✔Instruments should be passed using a neutral grip and positioned for the surgeon's easy
access.
Why is it essential to identify instruments before a procedure?
✔✔Identifying instruments ensures the surgical team is prepared and can prevent delays during
surgery.
What are some common types of surgical instruments used during operations?
✔✔Common instruments include scalpels, scissors, forceps, and retractors.
How does a surgical technologist contribute to patient safety?
✔✔A surgical technologist contributes by ensuring sterility, monitoring the environment, and
assisting in proper positioning.
What is the purpose of using drapes during surgery?
✔✔Drapes are used to create a sterile barrier around the surgical site and protect the patient from
contamination.
2
,What should a surgical technologist do after the procedure is completed?
✔✔After the procedure, the surgical technologist should assist in cleaning the instruments and
preparing the operating room for the next surgery.
What is the importance of communication within the surgical team?
✔✔Effective communication is vital to coordinate actions, ensure safety, and respond promptly
to changes during surgery.
What is the role of the circulating nurse during surgery?
✔✔The circulating nurse manages the overall environment, secures supplies, and communicates
with the surgical team.
How does a surgical technologist assist with patient positioning?
✔✔A surgical technologist helps to position the patient correctly to ensure access to the surgical
site while maintaining safety and comfort.
What measures should be taken to prevent infection during surgery?
✔✔Measures include maintaining a sterile field, using proper hand hygiene, and ensuring all
instruments are sterilized.
3
, What is the purpose of using sutures in surgery?
✔✔Sutures are used to close wounds or surgical incisions to promote healing and minimize
scarring.
What factors should be considered when selecting surgical instruments for a procedure?
✔✔Factors include the type of surgery, the specific needs of the surgeon, and the patient's
condition.
What is the primary purpose of a surgical scrub?
✔✔The primary purpose of a surgical scrub is to reduce the risk of infection by thoroughly
cleaning hands and forearms before surgery.
How does the surgical technologist ensure that all instruments are accounted for before closing a
surgical site?
✔✔The surgical technologist conducts a thorough instrument count with the circulating nurse
before and after the procedure.
What type of gloves should be worn during surgery?
4
and Answers Rated A+
What is the primary role of a surgical technologist in the operating room?
✔✔A surgical technologist assists the surgical team by preparing instruments and ensuring a
sterile environment.
What are the main responsibilities of a surgical technologist during surgery?
✔✔A surgical technologist handles instruments, maintains a sterile field, and anticipates the
needs of the surgeon.
How should a surgical technologist respond to a surgical emergency?
✔✔A surgical technologist should remain calm, communicate clearly with the team, and follow
established protocols.
What is the significance of maintaining a sterile field in surgery?
✔✔Maintaining a sterile field is crucial to prevent infections and ensure patient safety during
procedures.
1
,What is the recommended method for passing instruments to the surgeon?
✔✔Instruments should be passed using a neutral grip and positioned for the surgeon's easy
access.
Why is it essential to identify instruments before a procedure?
✔✔Identifying instruments ensures the surgical team is prepared and can prevent delays during
surgery.
What are some common types of surgical instruments used during operations?
✔✔Common instruments include scalpels, scissors, forceps, and retractors.
How does a surgical technologist contribute to patient safety?
✔✔A surgical technologist contributes by ensuring sterility, monitoring the environment, and
assisting in proper positioning.
What is the purpose of using drapes during surgery?
✔✔Drapes are used to create a sterile barrier around the surgical site and protect the patient from
contamination.
2
,What should a surgical technologist do after the procedure is completed?
✔✔After the procedure, the surgical technologist should assist in cleaning the instruments and
preparing the operating room for the next surgery.
What is the importance of communication within the surgical team?
✔✔Effective communication is vital to coordinate actions, ensure safety, and respond promptly
to changes during surgery.
What is the role of the circulating nurse during surgery?
✔✔The circulating nurse manages the overall environment, secures supplies, and communicates
with the surgical team.
How does a surgical technologist assist with patient positioning?
✔✔A surgical technologist helps to position the patient correctly to ensure access to the surgical
site while maintaining safety and comfort.
What measures should be taken to prevent infection during surgery?
✔✔Measures include maintaining a sterile field, using proper hand hygiene, and ensuring all
instruments are sterilized.
3
, What is the purpose of using sutures in surgery?
✔✔Sutures are used to close wounds or surgical incisions to promote healing and minimize
scarring.
What factors should be considered when selecting surgical instruments for a procedure?
✔✔Factors include the type of surgery, the specific needs of the surgeon, and the patient's
condition.
What is the primary purpose of a surgical scrub?
✔✔The primary purpose of a surgical scrub is to reduce the risk of infection by thoroughly
cleaning hands and forearms before surgery.
How does the surgical technologist ensure that all instruments are accounted for before closing a
surgical site?
✔✔The surgical technologist conducts a thorough instrument count with the circulating nurse
before and after the procedure.
What type of gloves should be worn during surgery?
4
