Chapter h01: hHealth hDefined: hObjectives hfor hPromotion hand
hPrevention hEdelman: hHealth hPromotion hThroughout hthe hLife
hSpan, h8th hEdition
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. Which hmodel hof hhealth his hmost hlikely hused hby ha hperson hwho hdoes hnot hbelieve hin hpreventive hhealth
hcare?
a. Clinical hmodel
b. Role hperformance hmodel
, c. Adaptive hmodel
d. Eudaimonistic hmodel
ANS: h A
The hclinical hmodel hof hhealth hviews hthe habsence hof hsigns hand hsymptoms hof hdisease has hindicative hof
hhealth. hPeople hwho huse hthis hmodel hwait huntil hthey hare hvery hsick hto hseek hcare.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hRemember h(Knowledge) REF: p. h3
2. A hperson hwith hchronic hback hpain his hcared hfor hby hher hprimary hcare hprovider has
hwell has hreceives hacupuncture. hWhich hmodel hof hhealth hdoes hthis hperson hlikely
hfavor?
a. Clinical hmodel
b. Role hperformance hmodel
c. Adaptive hmodel
d. Eudaimonistic hmodel
ANS: h D
The heudaimonistic hmodel hembodies hthe hinteraction hand hinterrelationships hamong hphysical, hsocial,
hpsychological, hand hspiritual haspects hof hlife hand hthe henvironment hin hgoal hattainment hand hcreating
hmeaning hin hlife. hPractitioners hwho hpractice hthe hclinical hmodel hmay hnot hbe henough hfor hsomeone hwho
hbelieves hin hthe heudaimonistic hmodel. hThose hwho hbelieve hin hthe heudaimonistic hmodel hoften hlook hfor
halternative hproviders hof hcare.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h3
3. A hstate hof hphysical, hmental, hspiritual, hand hsocial hfunctioning hthat hrealizes ha hperson‘s
hpotential hand his hexperienced hwithin ha hdevelopmental hcontext his hknown has:
a. growth hand hdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level hwellness.
ANS: h B
Health his hdefined has ha hstate hof hphysical, hmental, hspiritual, hand hsocial hfunctioning hthat hrealizes ha
hperson‘s hpotential hand his hexperienced hwithin ha hdevelopmental hcontext.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hRemember h(Knowledge) REF: p. h5
4. Which hof hthe hfollowing hbest hdescribes ha hclient hwho hhas han hillness?
a. Someone hwho hhas hwell-controlled hdiabetes
b. Someone hwith hhypercholesterolemia
c. Someone hwith ha hheadache
d. Someone hwith hcoronary hartery hdisease
hwithout hangina hANS: h C
, Someone hwith ha hheadache hrepresents ha hperson hwith han hillness. hAn hillness his hmade hup hof hthe
hsubjective hexperience hof hthe hindividual hand hthe hphysical hmanifestation hof hdisease. hIt hcan hbe
hdescribed has ha hresponse hcharacterized hby ha hmismatch hbetween ha hperson‘s hneeds hand hthe hresources
havailable hto hmeet hthose hneeds. hA hperson hcan hhave ha hdisease hwithout hfeeling hill. hThe hother hchoices
hrepresent hdisease.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hAnalyze h(Analysis) REF: p. h6
5. Which hUS hreport his hconsidered ha hlandmark hdocument hin hcreating ha hglobal happroach hto hhealth?
a. The h1990 hHealth hObjectives hfor hthe hNation: hA hMidcourse hReview
b. Healthy hPeople h2020
c. Healthy hPeople h2000
d. The hU.S. hSurgeon hGeneral hReport
ANS: h C
Healthy hPeople h2000 hand hits hMidcourse hReview hand h1995 hRevisions hwere hlandmark hdocuments hin
hwhich ha hconsortium hof hpeople hrepresenting hnational horganizations hworked hwith hUS hPublic hHealth
hService hofficials hto hcreate ha hmore hglobal happroach hto hhealth.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hRemember h(Knowledge) REF: p. h6
6. Which hof hthe hfollowing hrepresents ha hmethod hof hprimary hprevention?
a. Informational hsession habout hhealthy hlifestyles
b. Blood hpressure hscreening
c. Interventional hcardiac hcatheterization
d. Diagnostic hcardiac hcatheterization
ANS: h A
Primary hprevention hprecedes hdisease hor hdysfunction. hIt hincludes hhealth hpromotion hand hspecific hprotection
hand hencourages hincreased hawareness; hthus, heducation habout hhealthy hlifestyles hfits hthis hdefinition. hBlood
hpressure hscreening hdoes hnot hprevent hdisease, hbut hinstead hidentifies hit.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h11
7. Which hof hthe hfollowing hrepresents ha hmethod hof hsecondary hprevention?
a. Self–breast hexamination heducation
b. Yearly hmammograms
c. Chemotherapy hfor hadvanced hbreast hcancer
d. Complete hmastectomy hfor hbreast hcancer
ANS: h B
Screening his hsecondary hprevention hbecause hthe hprincipal hgoal hof hscreenings his hto hidentify hindividuals
hin han hearly, hdetectable hstage hof hthe hdisease hprocess. hA hmammogram his ha hscreening htool hfor hbreast
hcancer hand hthus his hconsidered ha hmethod hof hsecondary hprevention.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
8. Which hof hthe hfollowing hrepresents ha hmethod hof htertiary hprevention?
a. Drunk hdriving hcampaign
b. Road hblocks hfor hdrunk hdriving
c. Emergency hsurgery hfor hhead htrauma hafter ha hmotor hvehicle haccident
d. Physical hand hoccupational htherapy hafter ha hmotor hvehicle haccident
hwith hhead htrauma hANS: h D
, Physical htherapy hand hoccupational htherapy hare hconsidered htertiary hprevention. hTertiary hprevention
hoccurs hwhen ha hdefect hor hdisability his hpermanent hand hirreversible. hIt hinvolves hminimizing hthe heffect
hof hdisease hand hdisability. hThe hobjective hof htertiary hprevention his hto hmaximize hremaining hcapacities.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
9. In hreviewing ha hperson‘s hmedical hclaims, ha hnurse hrealizes hthat hthe hindividual hwith hmoderate hpersistent
hasthma hhas hhad hseveral hemergency hdepartment hvisits hand his hnot hon hinhaled hsteroids has
hrecommended hby hthe hNHLBI hasthma hmanagement hguidelines. hThe hnurse hdiscusses hthis hwith hthe
hperson‘s hprimary hcare hprovider. hIn hthis hscenario, hthe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: h B
Care hmanagers hact hto hprevent hduplication hof hservice hand hreduce hcost. hCare hmanagers hbase
hrecommendation h on hreliable hdata hsources hsuch has hevidence-based hpractices hand hprotocols.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
10. During ha hhome hvisit, ha hnurse hassists han hindividual hto hcomplete han happlication hfor hdisability
hservices. hThe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: h A
The hadvocacy hrole hof hthe hnurse hhelps hindividuals hobtain hwhat hthey hare hentitled hto hreceive hfrom
hthe hhealth hcare hsystem, htries hto hmake hthe hsystem hmore hresponsive hto hindividuals‘ hcommunity
hneeds, hand hassists hindividuals hin hdeveloping hskills hto hadvocate hfor hthemselves.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
11. During ha hhome hvisit, ha hnurse hdiscusses hthe hdangers hof hsmoking hwith han hindividual. hIn hthis
hscenario hthe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: h D
Health heducation his ha hprimary hprevention htechnique havailable hto havoid hmajor hcauses hof hdisease.
hTeaching hcan hrange hfrom ha hchance hremark hto ha hplanned hlesson.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h16
12. A hnurse his hasked hto hprovide han hexpert hopinion habout hthe hdevelopment hof han heducation
hprogram hfor hnewly hdiagnosed hdiabetics. hIn hthis hscenario, hthe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
hPrevention hEdelman: hHealth hPromotion hThroughout hthe hLife
hSpan, h8th hEdition
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. Which hmodel hof hhealth his hmost hlikely hused hby ha hperson hwho hdoes hnot hbelieve hin hpreventive hhealth
hcare?
a. Clinical hmodel
b. Role hperformance hmodel
, c. Adaptive hmodel
d. Eudaimonistic hmodel
ANS: h A
The hclinical hmodel hof hhealth hviews hthe habsence hof hsigns hand hsymptoms hof hdisease has hindicative hof
hhealth. hPeople hwho huse hthis hmodel hwait huntil hthey hare hvery hsick hto hseek hcare.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hRemember h(Knowledge) REF: p. h3
2. A hperson hwith hchronic hback hpain his hcared hfor hby hher hprimary hcare hprovider has
hwell has hreceives hacupuncture. hWhich hmodel hof hhealth hdoes hthis hperson hlikely
hfavor?
a. Clinical hmodel
b. Role hperformance hmodel
c. Adaptive hmodel
d. Eudaimonistic hmodel
ANS: h D
The heudaimonistic hmodel hembodies hthe hinteraction hand hinterrelationships hamong hphysical, hsocial,
hpsychological, hand hspiritual haspects hof hlife hand hthe henvironment hin hgoal hattainment hand hcreating
hmeaning hin hlife. hPractitioners hwho hpractice hthe hclinical hmodel hmay hnot hbe henough hfor hsomeone hwho
hbelieves hin hthe heudaimonistic hmodel. hThose hwho hbelieve hin hthe heudaimonistic hmodel hoften hlook hfor
halternative hproviders hof hcare.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h3
3. A hstate hof hphysical, hmental, hspiritual, hand hsocial hfunctioning hthat hrealizes ha hperson‘s
hpotential hand his hexperienced hwithin ha hdevelopmental hcontext his hknown has:
a. growth hand hdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level hwellness.
ANS: h B
Health his hdefined has ha hstate hof hphysical, hmental, hspiritual, hand hsocial hfunctioning hthat hrealizes ha
hperson‘s hpotential hand his hexperienced hwithin ha hdevelopmental hcontext.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hRemember h(Knowledge) REF: p. h5
4. Which hof hthe hfollowing hbest hdescribes ha hclient hwho hhas han hillness?
a. Someone hwho hhas hwell-controlled hdiabetes
b. Someone hwith hhypercholesterolemia
c. Someone hwith ha hheadache
d. Someone hwith hcoronary hartery hdisease
hwithout hangina hANS: h C
, Someone hwith ha hheadache hrepresents ha hperson hwith han hillness. hAn hillness his hmade hup hof hthe
hsubjective hexperience hof hthe hindividual hand hthe hphysical hmanifestation hof hdisease. hIt hcan hbe
hdescribed has ha hresponse hcharacterized hby ha hmismatch hbetween ha hperson‘s hneeds hand hthe hresources
havailable hto hmeet hthose hneeds. hA hperson hcan hhave ha hdisease hwithout hfeeling hill. hThe hother hchoices
hrepresent hdisease.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hAnalyze h(Analysis) REF: p. h6
5. Which hUS hreport his hconsidered ha hlandmark hdocument hin hcreating ha hglobal happroach hto hhealth?
a. The h1990 hHealth hObjectives hfor hthe hNation: hA hMidcourse hReview
b. Healthy hPeople h2020
c. Healthy hPeople h2000
d. The hU.S. hSurgeon hGeneral hReport
ANS: h C
Healthy hPeople h2000 hand hits hMidcourse hReview hand h1995 hRevisions hwere hlandmark hdocuments hin
hwhich ha hconsortium hof hpeople hrepresenting hnational horganizations hworked hwith hUS hPublic hHealth
hService hofficials hto hcreate ha hmore hglobal happroach hto hhealth.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hRemember h(Knowledge) REF: p. h6
6. Which hof hthe hfollowing hrepresents ha hmethod hof hprimary hprevention?
a. Informational hsession habout hhealthy hlifestyles
b. Blood hpressure hscreening
c. Interventional hcardiac hcatheterization
d. Diagnostic hcardiac hcatheterization
ANS: h A
Primary hprevention hprecedes hdisease hor hdysfunction. hIt hincludes hhealth hpromotion hand hspecific hprotection
hand hencourages hincreased hawareness; hthus, heducation habout hhealthy hlifestyles hfits hthis hdefinition. hBlood
hpressure hscreening hdoes hnot hprevent hdisease, hbut hinstead hidentifies hit.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h11
7. Which hof hthe hfollowing hrepresents ha hmethod hof hsecondary hprevention?
a. Self–breast hexamination heducation
b. Yearly hmammograms
c. Chemotherapy hfor hadvanced hbreast hcancer
d. Complete hmastectomy hfor hbreast hcancer
ANS: h B
Screening his hsecondary hprevention hbecause hthe hprincipal hgoal hof hscreenings his hto hidentify hindividuals
hin han hearly, hdetectable hstage hof hthe hdisease hprocess. hA hmammogram his ha hscreening htool hfor hbreast
hcancer hand hthus his hconsidered ha hmethod hof hsecondary hprevention.
DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
8. Which hof hthe hfollowing hrepresents ha hmethod hof htertiary hprevention?
a. Drunk hdriving hcampaign
b. Road hblocks hfor hdrunk hdriving
c. Emergency hsurgery hfor hhead htrauma hafter ha hmotor hvehicle haccident
d. Physical hand hoccupational htherapy hafter ha hmotor hvehicle haccident
hwith hhead htrauma hANS: h D
, Physical htherapy hand hoccupational htherapy hare hconsidered htertiary hprevention. hTertiary hprevention
hoccurs hwhen ha hdefect hor hdisability his hpermanent hand hirreversible. hIt hinvolves hminimizing hthe heffect
hof hdisease hand hdisability. hThe hobjective hof htertiary hprevention his hto hmaximize hremaining hcapacities.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
9. In hreviewing ha hperson‘s hmedical hclaims, ha hnurse hrealizes hthat hthe hindividual hwith hmoderate hpersistent
hasthma hhas hhad hseveral hemergency hdepartment hvisits hand his hnot hon hinhaled hsteroids has
hrecommended hby hthe hNHLBI hasthma hmanagement hguidelines. hThe hnurse hdiscusses hthis hwith hthe
hperson‘s hprimary hcare hprovider. hIn hthis hscenario, hthe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: h B
Care hmanagers hact hto hprevent hduplication hof hservice hand hreduce hcost. hCare hmanagers hbase
hrecommendation h on hreliable hdata hsources hsuch has hevidence-based hpractices hand hprotocols.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
10. During ha hhome hvisit, ha hnurse hassists han hindividual hto hcomplete han happlication hfor hdisability
hservices. hThe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: h A
The hadvocacy hrole hof hthe hnurse hhelps hindividuals hobtain hwhat hthey hare hentitled hto hreceive hfrom
hthe hhealth hcare hsystem, htries hto hmake hthe hsystem hmore hresponsive hto hindividuals‘ hcommunity
hneeds, hand hassists hindividuals hin hdeveloping hskills hto hadvocate hfor hthemselves.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h15
11. During ha hhome hvisit, ha hnurse hdiscusses hthe hdangers hof hsmoking hwith han hindividual. hIn hthis
hscenario hthe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: h D
Health heducation his ha hprimary hprevention htechnique havailable hto havoid hmajor hcauses hof hdisease.
hTeaching hcan hrange hfrom ha hchance hremark hto ha hplanned hlesson.
DIF: h h Cognitive hLevel: hApply h(Application) REF: p. h16
12. A hnurse his hasked hto hprovide han hexpert hopinion habout hthe hdevelopment hof han heducation
hprogram hfor hnewly hdiagnosed hdiabetics. hIn hthis hscenario, hthe hnurse his hacting has ha(n):
a. advocate.
b. care hmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
