ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
Suture: - In between skull bones
- Synarthrotic (immoveable)
Gomphosis: - Joint between teeth and jaw bone (holds teeth together)
- Peridontal ligament links the tooth with jaw bone
- Synarthrotic (immoveable)
Cartilaginous Joints: 2 types:
- Synchondrosis
- Symphysis
Synchondrosis: - Hyaline cartilage that links bones together
2 places:
- between rib and sternum (linking them)
- synarthrotic (immoveable)
- Ex. Epyphyseal line - temporary until bone stops growth
, ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
Symphysis: - Fibrocartilage joint
- Ex: intervertebral discs & Pubic symphysis (link between 2 pubic bones)
- Amphiarthrotic (slight movement)
Pubic Symphysis: - Joint that does not move except when giving birth (pregnant women
feel pain because this joint usually does not move)
Joints can permit the bones to grow? Yes, because of synchondrosis
Endochondral Ossification: All long bones are hyaline cartilage
Synovial Joints: - Diarthrotic (freely moveable)
6 Types of Synovial Joint Classifications: 1. Ball-and-Socket Joint
2. Condylar Joint
, ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
3. Plane Joint
4. Hinge Joint
5. Pivot Joint
6. Saddle Joint
Ball-and-Socket Joint: Also called spheroidal joint
- Synovial joint
- In hip and shoulder
- Multiaxial
Hinge Joint: - Synovial joint
- In elbow, knee
- Uniaxial (in 1 plane)
Plane Joint: Also called gliding joint
- Synovial joint
- Carpal bones, tarsal bones
, ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
- Nonaxial
Condylar Joint: Also called ellipsoidal joint
- Synovial joint
- Between metacarpals and phallanges
- Biaxial movement
Pivot Joint: Also called trochoid joint
- Synovial joint
- Uniaxial
- Movement around an axis (like what happens in between head of radius and ulna and between
C1 and C2)
Saddle Joint: Also called sellar joint
- Synovial joint
- Biaxial
- Ex: thumb
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
Suture: - In between skull bones
- Synarthrotic (immoveable)
Gomphosis: - Joint between teeth and jaw bone (holds teeth together)
- Peridontal ligament links the tooth with jaw bone
- Synarthrotic (immoveable)
Cartilaginous Joints: 2 types:
- Synchondrosis
- Symphysis
Synchondrosis: - Hyaline cartilage that links bones together
2 places:
- between rib and sternum (linking them)
- synarthrotic (immoveable)
- Ex. Epyphyseal line - temporary until bone stops growth
, ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
Symphysis: - Fibrocartilage joint
- Ex: intervertebral discs & Pubic symphysis (link between 2 pubic bones)
- Amphiarthrotic (slight movement)
Pubic Symphysis: - Joint that does not move except when giving birth (pregnant women
feel pain because this joint usually does not move)
Joints can permit the bones to grow? Yes, because of synchondrosis
Endochondral Ossification: All long bones are hyaline cartilage
Synovial Joints: - Diarthrotic (freely moveable)
6 Types of Synovial Joint Classifications: 1. Ball-and-Socket Joint
2. Condylar Joint
, ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
3. Plane Joint
4. Hinge Joint
5. Pivot Joint
6. Saddle Joint
Ball-and-Socket Joint: Also called spheroidal joint
- Synovial joint
- In hip and shoulder
- Multiaxial
Hinge Joint: - Synovial joint
- In elbow, knee
- Uniaxial (in 1 plane)
Plane Joint: Also called gliding joint
- Synovial joint
- Carpal bones, tarsal bones
, ECPI 2019: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) Questions And
Answers
- Nonaxial
Condylar Joint: Also called ellipsoidal joint
- Synovial joint
- Between metacarpals and phallanges
- Biaxial movement
Pivot Joint: Also called trochoid joint
- Synovial joint
- Uniaxial
- Movement around an axis (like what happens in between head of radius and ulna and between
C1 and C2)
Saddle Joint: Also called sellar joint
- Synovial joint
- Biaxial
- Ex: thumb
