BIOD 151 Module 2 - |2024-2025
UPDATE/COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY MOST
TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS/GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
Terms in this set (118)
True or false. False
The lungs are
symmetrical.
Hilum the "root" of the lung
healthy lung tissue is peachy/pink color
what color
membranes that surround the lungs and the cavity
pleurae
around the lungs
visceral pleura layer of pleura that faces/covers the lung
outer layer of pleura lying closer to the ribs and
parietal pleura
chest wall that covers the surface around the lungs
Space between the visceral and parietal pleural
membranes (small)
pleural space/cavity typically empty but has a small amount of fluid that
allows for frictionless breathing
when diseased, this space can fill with air or fluid
the pleurae help reduce friction and help with
what is the function of
inflation and inhalation
the pleurae
compartmentalize, protect, and lubricate the lungs
1) air conduction
the three main functions
2) air filtration
of the respiratory system
3) exchange of gases aka respiration
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, 10/23/24, 8:27 AM BIOD 151 Module 2 - |2024-2025 UPDATE/COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIE…
other things respiratory vocalization, sense of smell. body's pH regulation
system has roles in
structures in the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
respiratory system
what happens to air as it air is filtered so it has no debris
goes from outside the air is warmed to body temp
body to the lungs air is humidified and becomes saturated with water
nasal cavities aka fossae none and cartilage
are composed of what
a wall of cartilage that divides the nose into two
nasal septum
equal sections of left and right fossae
most external part of nasal cavity just inside the
vestibule
nostrils
vestibule lining skin continuation from the face and vissibrae
short thick hairs that help filter for the respiratory
Vibrissae
tract aka nose hairs
increase the surface area of nasal cavity to aid in
nasal conchae or folds
warming and humidification of incoming air
why is the nasal cavity to warm incoming air
highly vascularized
Three regions of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
pharynx
connection between nasal cavity and pharynx -
nasopharynx superior region of the pharynx at the back of the
nose and above the soft palate
connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx and
Eustachian tube
allows passage of air
central portion of the pharynx caudal to the mouth
oropharynx
and anterior to the epiglottis
inferior part of the pharynx connecting the pharynx
laryngopharynx
to the opening into the larynx and esophagus
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