PRN1409-Client-Centered Care III-Exam 3
Concepts to Review
This exam consists of 100 questions. You will have 2.5 hours to complete this exam. The
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categories are identified in the concepts listed below. There is a strong focus on Modules
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08, 09, and 10 with review of content from all previous modules.
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
**Complete this concept review, review lesson content for each module, review assigned
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
readings, and watch the recorded lectures to help you prepare for this exam. �
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Urinary
Indications for urinary catheter placement: LI LI LI LI
● Urinary retention, sudden complete inability to void
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Procedures that cannot be performed on the same arm with an AV fistula
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● Blood pressure and blood draws LI LI LI LI
Types of incontinence:
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● Urge incontinence: involuntary leakage of urine with sudden, strong desire to
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urinate LI
● Stress incontinence: leaking of urine after coughing, sneezing, laughing
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Overflow incontinence: urine builds up and leaks LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Neurological incontinence: loss of urination control due to a neurological disorder LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Functional incontinence: unable to get to the bathroom in time LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
·
Etiology of acute glomerulonephritis
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● Caused an antibody reaction usually do to untreated strep throat
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Etiology of hydronephrosis: LI LI
● Urinary tract obstruction (kidney stones, BPH, Cervical cancer, injury to ureter)
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● Occurs from blockage or detect that doesn't allow urine to drain property
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·
Peritoneal dialysis-location: LI
● Abdomen cavity ( peritoneum) LI LI LI
Normal BUN, creatinine LI LI
● Bun= 10-20mg/dl LI
● Creatinine range =0.6-1.2 mg LI LI LI
Respiratory
Types of pneumonia:
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● Hospital acquired: contracted during a stay in the hospital when patients defense is
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ipaired. Patient has to be at the hospital for 48 hrs to be considered for hospital
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pneumonia.
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● Community acquired: a type of pneumonia that results from contagious infection outside
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of the hospital or clinic
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, ● Bacterial: often caused by streptococcus pneumonia, is the only form of pneumonia that
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can be prevented through vaccination (antibiotics)
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● Viral: caused by different types of viruses, cannot be treated with antibiotics
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Fungal: less common, happens in people with weaken immune systems (organ
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transplant, chemo, HIV)
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Tonsillectomy post-op complications signs and symptoms: LI LI LI LI LI
● Frequent swallowing may indicate bleeding LI LI LI LI
● Restlessness can also be a sign of excessive bleeding LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
Dietary recommendations for COPD:
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● Extra protein to repair tissue
LI LI LI LI
● Rest before eating LI LI
● Avoid over eating LI LI
● 4-6 small meals LI LI
● Sufficient calcium intake LI LI
Complications of epiglottitis: LI LI
● Airway obstruction LI
● Respiratory failure LI
● Infection spread LI
● Pneumonia
● Pulmonary edema LI
Complications of renal failure: LI LI LI
● Anemia
● Hyperkalemia
● Hyperphosphatemia
● Hypocalcemia
● Bone disease LI
● Heart disease LI
● Fluid build up LI LI
Performing daily weights LI LI
● Weigh same time everyday LI LI LI
● Same scale LI
● Similar clothing LI
● Monitor changes LI
Expected breath sounds for patient with COPD
LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Diminished breathing sounds LI LI
● Wheezing
Nursing interventions for asthma:
LI LI LI
● Peak flow meter LI LI
● Vital signs LI
● High fowler LI
● bronchodilators
Concepts to Review
This exam consists of 100 questions. You will have 2.5 hours to complete this exam. The
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
categories are identified in the concepts listed below. There is a strong focus on Modules
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
08, 09, and 10 with review of content from all previous modules.
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
**Complete this concept review, review lesson content for each module, review assigned
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
readings, and watch the recorded lectures to help you prepare for this exam. �
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
Urinary
Indications for urinary catheter placement: LI LI LI LI
● Urinary retention, sudden complete inability to void
LI LI LI LI LI LI
Procedures that cannot be performed on the same arm with an AV fistula
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Blood pressure and blood draws LI LI LI LI
Types of incontinence:
LI LI
● Urge incontinence: involuntary leakage of urine with sudden, strong desire to
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
urinate LI
● Stress incontinence: leaking of urine after coughing, sneezing, laughing
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Overflow incontinence: urine builds up and leaks LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Neurological incontinence: loss of urination control due to a neurological disorder LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Functional incontinence: unable to get to the bathroom in time LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
·
Etiology of acute glomerulonephritis
LI LI LI
● Caused an antibody reaction usually do to untreated strep throat
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
Etiology of hydronephrosis: LI LI
● Urinary tract obstruction (kidney stones, BPH, Cervical cancer, injury to ureter)
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Occurs from blockage or detect that doesn't allow urine to drain property
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
·
Peritoneal dialysis-location: LI
● Abdomen cavity ( peritoneum) LI LI LI
Normal BUN, creatinine LI LI
● Bun= 10-20mg/dl LI
● Creatinine range =0.6-1.2 mg LI LI LI
Respiratory
Types of pneumonia:
LI LI
● Hospital acquired: contracted during a stay in the hospital when patients defense is
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
ipaired. Patient has to be at the hospital for 48 hrs to be considered for hospital
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
pneumonia.
LI
● Community acquired: a type of pneumonia that results from contagious infection outside
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
of the hospital or clinic
LI LI LI LI LI
, ● Bacterial: often caused by streptococcus pneumonia, is the only form of pneumonia that
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
can be prevented through vaccination (antibiotics)
LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Viral: caused by different types of viruses, cannot be treated with antibiotics
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Fungal: less common, happens in people with weaken immune systems (organ
LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
transplant, chemo, HIV)
LI LI LI
Tonsillectomy post-op complications signs and symptoms: LI LI LI LI LI
● Frequent swallowing may indicate bleeding LI LI LI LI
● Restlessness can also be a sign of excessive bleeding LI LI LI LI LI LI LI LI
Dietary recommendations for COPD:
LI LI LI
● Extra protein to repair tissue
LI LI LI LI
● Rest before eating LI LI
● Avoid over eating LI LI
● 4-6 small meals LI LI
● Sufficient calcium intake LI LI
Complications of epiglottitis: LI LI
● Airway obstruction LI
● Respiratory failure LI
● Infection spread LI
● Pneumonia
● Pulmonary edema LI
Complications of renal failure: LI LI LI
● Anemia
● Hyperkalemia
● Hyperphosphatemia
● Hypocalcemia
● Bone disease LI
● Heart disease LI
● Fluid build up LI LI
Performing daily weights LI LI
● Weigh same time everyday LI LI LI
● Same scale LI
● Similar clothing LI
● Monitor changes LI
Expected breath sounds for patient with COPD
LI LI LI LI LI LI
● Diminished breathing sounds LI LI
● Wheezing
Nursing interventions for asthma:
LI LI LI
● Peak flow meter LI LI
● Vital signs LI
● High fowler LI
● bronchodilators
