Physical Assessment Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

Physical Assessment Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers What is the difference in subjective and objective data? - Correct Answer subjective- what the person says about herself or himself during history taking Objective- what you as the health professional observe during the examination What is Diagnostic reasoning? - Correct Answer The process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions to identify diagnosis What are the four major components of deductive reasoning? - Correct Answer 1) attending to initially available cues 2) formulating diagnostic hypothesis 3) gathering data relative to the tentative hypothesis 4) evaluating each hypothesis with the new data collected, thus arriving at a final diagnosis What are the six phases in nursing process? - Correct Answer assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, evaluation What are the main objectives in "assessment"? - Correct Answer Collect data (health history), use evidence-based assessment techniques, and document relevant data What are the main objectives in "diagnosis"? - Correct Answer Compare clinical findings with normal and abnormal variation and developmental events, Interpret data (make and test hypothesis), validate diagnosis, document diagnosis What are the main objectives in "outcome identification"? - Correct Answer Individualize to the person, culturally appropriate, realistic and measurable, and include a timeline What are the main objectives in "planning"? - Correct Answer Establish priorities, develop and set timeline for outcomes, identify interventions, Integrate evidence-based trends and research, and document plan of care What are the main objectives in "implementation"? - Correct Answer Implement in a safe and timely manner, use evidence- based interventions, collaborate with colleagues, coordinate care delivery, provide health teaching and promotion, and document implementation and any modification