Nursing 115 Test 3

Completion of a basic program for RN, graduates are allowed to take what licensing exam? - NCLEX RN Completion of basic program for PN, graduates are allowed to take what licensing exam? - NCLEX PN What does licensure mean to the nurse graduate? - 1) When the state board grants permission to qualifies persons to engage in a given profession or occupation. 2) Graduates may legally practice in their own state 3) Can use RN credentials Describe preparation of the diploma nurse? - 3 year program Hospital based Highly trained and skilled nurses, lecture given by physician, clinical training supervised by head nurses Preparation of the BSN (bachelor of science in nursing) - 4 year program • Course focus on nursing science, communication, decision making, leadership, and care of patients of all ages in a variety of settings. •BSN programs needed to provide leadership in administration, public health, and teaching •BSN needed for basic management levels on hospital units Preparation of the ADN (associates degree in nursing) - •Began in 1952 due to post-World War II nursing shortage •Developed by Mildred Montag in 1950s community college movement Most common type of basic nursing education program in US •Graduates the most RN candidates of all basic programs Popularity of ADN - Accessibility of community colleges Low tuition cost Part-time and evening hours, Shorter duration - 2 year programs, Graduate eligibility to take NCLEX-RN Step in progression to the BSN or Master's degree 5 recommendations for the development of nursing education programs - Should be within the system of higher education Nurses should be highly educated Students should not be used to staff hospitals Standards of nursing practice needed to be established All students need to meet minimum qualifications upon graduation The role of an APRN - What organization was created in 1996 as the national accrediting body for baccalaureate and higher degree nursing programs - Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) Created in 1996 by the American Association of College in Nursing What does certification mean to nursing? - •A credential that has professional but not legal status •A certificate is awarded by a professional group as a validation of specific qualifications demonstrated by the RN in a defined area of practice Certifying organizations in nursing - American Association of Colleges of Nursing Certification Corporation American Nurses Credentialing Center National Association of Neonatal Nurses National Association of Nurse Practitioners Pediatric Nursing Certification Board Impact of "continuing education" on the nursing practice - •Life-Long Learning •Continuing Education •Informal ways that nurses maintain expertise during their professional careers •Conferences, short courses, workshops, etc. Are examples Describe the process of accreditation of nursing programs - Preparation and practice of the licensed practical/vocational nurse ? - •Typically last 12 months •Technical workers •Limited scope of practice •Educated in vocational schools, technical schools, and community colleges •Becomes Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) •Work in doctor's office, nursing home, clinics The role of a nurse anesthetist - Administer anesthesia for all types of surgeries in various settings Role of a nurse midwives - Provide prenatal and gynecological care to normal, health women Deliver babies Follow up with postpartum care Role of a nurse practitioner - Conduct physical exams Diagnose and treat common and acute illnesses Manage chronic problems Order and interpret lab test Counsel and teach patients Role of a clinical nurse specialist - Provide care in specialty areas Educator Consultant Develop quality assurance procedures Describe the three phases of the nurse-patient relationship? - •Orientation Phase: "Getting to know the patient" Develop trust &Gain respect Assess needs of the patient & Be an active listener Establish a time line with the patient Phase 2 between nurse and patient - •Working Phase: "Tackle the tasks identified in the Orientation Phase" Patience Self-awareness Maturity Phase 3 between nurse and patient - Termination Phase: "Activities that end the relationship in a therapeutic manner" Positive and negative feelings Summarize the gains that the patient has made View relationship as an opportunity to grow and change in a positive and caring manner Define communication. - • Exchange of thoughts, ideas, or information • Part of every relationship • Primary instrument through change occurs Identify the levels of communication. - Verbal: Speaking •Non-verbal: Gestures Clothing Posture Facial expressions Tone and volume of voice List the 5 major elements that have to be present for communication to take place. - •Sender •Message •Receiver •Feedback •Context or Setting