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What is wind?
✔✔Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
How does wind form?
✔✔Wind forms due to the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, causing differences in air
pressure.
What are the main factors that affect wind speed?
✔✔Wind speed is affected by pressure differences, the Coriolis effect, and surface roughness.
What instrument is used to measure wind speed?
✔✔An anemometer is used to measure wind speed.
What are the primary types of winds?
✔✔The primary types of winds are local winds, global winds, and trade winds.
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, How do mountains affect wind patterns?
✔✔Mountains can block or redirect wind, causing variations in local wind patterns, such as
creating rain shadows.
What role does the Coriolis effect play in wind movement?
✔✔The Coriolis effect causes wind to curve as it moves across the Earth's surface due to the
planet's rotation.
What is the difference between a sea breeze and a land breeze?
✔✔A sea breeze occurs when cooler air from the sea moves inland during the day, while a land
breeze happens when cooler air moves from the land to the sea at night.
What is a jet stream?
✔✔A jet stream is a fast-flowing ribbon of air located high in the atmosphere that influences
weather patterns.
How does wind contribute to weather changes?
✔✔Wind helps to distribute heat and moisture across the Earth, which can lead to changes in
weather conditions.
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