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Confidentiality CORRECT ANSWERS information is kept between healthcare
professional and patient, not shared with others
PA Act 148 CORRECT ANSWERS healthcare providers cannot disclose HIV-related
information without the permission of the subject except for in certain limited instances
HIPAA CORRECT ANSWERS do not disclose patients' health information, keep it
confidential
Professional CORRECT ANSWERS person that is working in a specific profession
Autonomy CORRECT ANSWERS a person's rational capacity for self-governance or
self-determination
Paternalism CORRECT ANSWERS overriding of a person's decision making for his
own good
Considerations prior to breaching confidentiality CORRECT ANSWERS consequences
include lawsuit, loss of business clients/relationships, termination of employment, and
criminal charges
Strong Paternalism CORRECT ANSWERS the overriding of a person's actions or
choices even though he or she is substantially autonomous
Weak Paternalism CORRECT ANSWERS paternalism directed at persons who cannot
act autonomously or whose autonomy is greatly diminished
Priestly Model CORRECT ANSWERS the patient relinquishes moral responsibility and
puts full decision making capacity in the hands of the physician
Collegial Model CORRECT ANSWERS patient and physician treat each other as equals
who are pursuing a common goal, both respected for contributing important pieces of
information in an effort to agree on a specific treatment model
Contractual Model CORRECT ANSWERS there are obligations and benefits for both
patient and healthcare professional even though they are not identical, parameters of
relationship allow both interests to be achieved to a reasonable extent
Engineering Model CORRECT ANSWERS healthcare professional is a technical expert
that presents the facts to the patient without making any value judgements, the patient
makes the final decision