PSYCH 2301 Exam 1 Review || with 100% Verified
Solutions.
What is the definition of psychology? correct answers The systematic, objective study of our
mental activity and behavior
Are social interactions part of psychology? correct answers no
Martavis is wondering whether extrasensory perception (ESP) really exists. If he is using the
steps of critical thinking, what is the first thing he should ask himself? correct answers What am
I being asked to accept or believe about ESP?
What pioneer in psychology helped develop the school of thought called structuralism? correct
answers Titchener
Leola is reading about the nature/nurture debate in psychology. She will find that most
psychologists have reached what conclusion about this debate? correct answers Both nature and
nurture influence our psychological development.
Your family recently adopted a dog from an animal shelter. Initially, the dog seemed nervous
and territorial, but after a few weeks, she became affectionate and calm. What must play some
role in the dog's behavior? correct answers nurture
Charles Darwin and William James both understood the importance of: correct answers the
adaptive purpose of specific traits and characteristics.
What is Natural selection? correct answers the basis of evolution.
When attempting to understand the connection between psychological and physical problems,
what was Frued's conclusion? correct answers to a large extent, behavior is directed by mental
processes that operate below the level of conscious awareness.
According to what school of thought, the whole of personal experience is different than the sum
of its parts. correct answers Gestalt theory
What theory of psychology is Dr. Tucker into her therapy practice when she helps teach behavior
modification techniques to patients with anxiety, so they can practice desired behaviors. correct
answers Behaviorism
Is this statement about contemporary psychology accurate: Few cognitive psychologists
recognize the importance that the brain plays in cognition. correct answers No
Research finds that the more frequently you brush your teeth, the less likely you are to develop
cavities that will need to be filled. This relationship between variables depicts a __________?
correct answers positive correlation.
, What is the definition of culture? correct answers Beliefs, values, norms, rules, and customs that
people learn from those who share a language or environment comprise
An intense examination of a single individual, often in unusual or infrequent situations, is called
a(n) __________. correct answers case study.
Marwan has been shy his whole life, and he is not sure what underlies this trait. The subfield of
psychology that is most likely to hold some answers for Marwan is ________ psychology.
correct answers personality
Dr. Ruiz is a developmental psychologist. Is she likely to pursue this research question: "How do
brain chemicals influence sexual behavior in young adults?" correct answers No
Professor Newton is planning a research study with human participants, who will have to wear a
head-mounted eye-tracking device during data collection. While the device is not painful or
dangerous, it can be a bit uncomfortable, and some participants may get a headache from
wearing the device. In order to conduct the study ethically, Professor Newton must ensure that
what is favorable? correct answers the risk/benefit ratio
Professor Jacobs conducts a lot of research. He always makes sure that his study records are
stored in a locked cabinet inside of a locked office. Only he and his lab manager have both keys.
What ethical issue does he wish to address through these protective measures? correct answers
confidentiality
Are researchers allowed to deceive participants in their studies? correct answers Yes
What is empiricism? correct answers an approach to gaining knowledge about behavior and
mental processes by observation and measurement only
Which of the following gives psychologists the best confidence that the conclusions they draw
from research are accurate? correct answers using the scientific method in their research
In the cycle of the scientific method, statistics help you correct answers determine whether your
hypothesis is supported.
Your roommate tells you that he is planning to conduct an observational study for his senior
thesis. Which of the following questions would you ask to demonstrate that you understand how
observational studies are designed? correct answers Will your research take place in the lab or in
the natural environment?
Which of the following pairs of variables would be an example of a negative correlation? correct
answers number of times a person brushes his or her teeth and likelihood of getting cavities
You are doing an experiment to test whether exercise improves self-control in children. Half of
the children will jump rope for five minutes before being left alone in a room with a bowl of
Solutions.
What is the definition of psychology? correct answers The systematic, objective study of our
mental activity and behavior
Are social interactions part of psychology? correct answers no
Martavis is wondering whether extrasensory perception (ESP) really exists. If he is using the
steps of critical thinking, what is the first thing he should ask himself? correct answers What am
I being asked to accept or believe about ESP?
What pioneer in psychology helped develop the school of thought called structuralism? correct
answers Titchener
Leola is reading about the nature/nurture debate in psychology. She will find that most
psychologists have reached what conclusion about this debate? correct answers Both nature and
nurture influence our psychological development.
Your family recently adopted a dog from an animal shelter. Initially, the dog seemed nervous
and territorial, but after a few weeks, she became affectionate and calm. What must play some
role in the dog's behavior? correct answers nurture
Charles Darwin and William James both understood the importance of: correct answers the
adaptive purpose of specific traits and characteristics.
What is Natural selection? correct answers the basis of evolution.
When attempting to understand the connection between psychological and physical problems,
what was Frued's conclusion? correct answers to a large extent, behavior is directed by mental
processes that operate below the level of conscious awareness.
According to what school of thought, the whole of personal experience is different than the sum
of its parts. correct answers Gestalt theory
What theory of psychology is Dr. Tucker into her therapy practice when she helps teach behavior
modification techniques to patients with anxiety, so they can practice desired behaviors. correct
answers Behaviorism
Is this statement about contemporary psychology accurate: Few cognitive psychologists
recognize the importance that the brain plays in cognition. correct answers No
Research finds that the more frequently you brush your teeth, the less likely you are to develop
cavities that will need to be filled. This relationship between variables depicts a __________?
correct answers positive correlation.
, What is the definition of culture? correct answers Beliefs, values, norms, rules, and customs that
people learn from those who share a language or environment comprise
An intense examination of a single individual, often in unusual or infrequent situations, is called
a(n) __________. correct answers case study.
Marwan has been shy his whole life, and he is not sure what underlies this trait. The subfield of
psychology that is most likely to hold some answers for Marwan is ________ psychology.
correct answers personality
Dr. Ruiz is a developmental psychologist. Is she likely to pursue this research question: "How do
brain chemicals influence sexual behavior in young adults?" correct answers No
Professor Newton is planning a research study with human participants, who will have to wear a
head-mounted eye-tracking device during data collection. While the device is not painful or
dangerous, it can be a bit uncomfortable, and some participants may get a headache from
wearing the device. In order to conduct the study ethically, Professor Newton must ensure that
what is favorable? correct answers the risk/benefit ratio
Professor Jacobs conducts a lot of research. He always makes sure that his study records are
stored in a locked cabinet inside of a locked office. Only he and his lab manager have both keys.
What ethical issue does he wish to address through these protective measures? correct answers
confidentiality
Are researchers allowed to deceive participants in their studies? correct answers Yes
What is empiricism? correct answers an approach to gaining knowledge about behavior and
mental processes by observation and measurement only
Which of the following gives psychologists the best confidence that the conclusions they draw
from research are accurate? correct answers using the scientific method in their research
In the cycle of the scientific method, statistics help you correct answers determine whether your
hypothesis is supported.
Your roommate tells you that he is planning to conduct an observational study for his senior
thesis. Which of the following questions would you ask to demonstrate that you understand how
observational studies are designed? correct answers Will your research take place in the lab or in
the natural environment?
Which of the following pairs of variables would be an example of a negative correlation? correct
answers number of times a person brushes his or her teeth and likelihood of getting cavities
You are doing an experiment to test whether exercise improves self-control in children. Half of
the children will jump rope for five minutes before being left alone in a room with a bowl of
