Galen Pharmacology Test 1 with correct
answers
ear |drops |- |correct |answers✔✔INSTILL |AT |ROOM |TEMP/ |child- |down |and |back/
|adult- |up |and |back
eye |drops |- |correct |answers✔✔important |to |instill |the |eye |drop |medication |into |the
|conjunctival |sac |(not |the |eyeball/cornea). |inner |to |outer
enema |- |correct |answers✔✔patient |lays |on |left |side
pharmacokinetic |- |correct |answers✔✔what |happens |in |the |body |once |med |is
|administered
-Absorption
-Distribution/ |Binding
-Metabolism
-Renal |Excretion
first-pass |effect |- |correct |answers✔✔A |swallowed |pill |that |goes |into |the |liver |through
|the |portal |vein |where |some |of |the |drug |becomes |inactive
protein |binding |- |correct |answers✔✔protein |(usually |albumin) |binds |to |medication |to
|help |chemicals |move |through.
When |the |medication |is |bound |to |the |protein |it |is |not |available |to |perform |its |action
|in |the |body |
True |or |False |- |correct |answers✔✔True
free |drug |- |correct |answers✔✔The |amount |that |is |left |not |bound |called
|the__________________and |it |performs |the |pharmacologic |response
,pharmacodynamics |phase |- |correct |answers✔✔refers |to |the |effects |drugs |will |have
|on |a |patient |and |the |mechanism |of |their |actions.
How |do |antacids |affect |drug |absorption? |- |correct |answers✔✔Antacids |increase |the
|PH |(alkaline) |of |gastric |juices |which |causes |a |decrease |in |the |disintegration |process
Most |drugs |(excluding |enteric |coated |or |XR) |need |an |acidic |environment |to |break
|down.
Lipid |soluble |drugs |are |not |able |to |pass |the |membrane |without |a |protein/ |enzyme
|carrier. |
True |or |false |- |correct |answers✔✔False |
In |the |GI |tract |the |lining |is |made |up |of |a |mucous |membrane |composed |of |lipids
|and |proteins |which |allows |lipid |soluble |drugs |to |easily |pass |through. |If |the |drug |is
|water |soluble |it |will |need |a |protein |or |enzyme |carrier |to |pass |through
Benzodiazepine |- |correct |answers✔✔Alprazolam, |Midazolam, |Lorazepam,Diazepam
NMS |or |Neuroleptic |Malignant |Syndrome |- |correct |answers✔✔Delirium |with |fever,
|catalepsy, |and |muscle |rigidity, |and |blood
pressure |instability
What |2 |types |of |medication |can |cause |Neuroleptic |Malignant |Syndrome? |- |correct
|answers✔✔antipsychotics |and |antiemetics |can |cause |this |life |threatening |condition
Local |anesthetic |- |correct |answers✔✔Lidocaine
NSAID |- |correct |answers✔✔Ibuprofen
NSAID |Cox-2 |Inhibitor |- |correct |answers✔✔Celecoxib
, non-opiod |analgesic |- |correct |answers✔✔acetaminophen
non |benzodiazepine |- |correct |answers✔✔zolpidem
Spinal |anethesia |- |correct |answers✔✔Spinal/Epidural
Nsaid-Salicylate |- |correct |answers✔✔Aspirin
Anti-gout |- |correct |answers✔✔allopurinol
opioid |- |correct |answers✔✔morphine |sulphate
opioid |antagonist |- |correct |answers✔✔naloxone
CNS |Stimulant-amphetemine-like |- |correct |answers✔✔Methylphenidate
Hydantoin, |Antiepileptics |- |correct |answers✔✔Phenytoin
Valproate |- |correct |answers✔✔valporic |acid
Barbituate |- |correct |answers✔✔Phenobarbital
antipsychotic |nonphenothiazine |- |correct |answers✔✔haloperidol
SSRI |- |correct |answers✔✔Fluoxetine
MAOI |- |correct |answers✔✔phenelzine |sulfate
answers
ear |drops |- |correct |answers✔✔INSTILL |AT |ROOM |TEMP/ |child- |down |and |back/
|adult- |up |and |back
eye |drops |- |correct |answers✔✔important |to |instill |the |eye |drop |medication |into |the
|conjunctival |sac |(not |the |eyeball/cornea). |inner |to |outer
enema |- |correct |answers✔✔patient |lays |on |left |side
pharmacokinetic |- |correct |answers✔✔what |happens |in |the |body |once |med |is
|administered
-Absorption
-Distribution/ |Binding
-Metabolism
-Renal |Excretion
first-pass |effect |- |correct |answers✔✔A |swallowed |pill |that |goes |into |the |liver |through
|the |portal |vein |where |some |of |the |drug |becomes |inactive
protein |binding |- |correct |answers✔✔protein |(usually |albumin) |binds |to |medication |to
|help |chemicals |move |through.
When |the |medication |is |bound |to |the |protein |it |is |not |available |to |perform |its |action
|in |the |body |
True |or |False |- |correct |answers✔✔True
free |drug |- |correct |answers✔✔The |amount |that |is |left |not |bound |called
|the__________________and |it |performs |the |pharmacologic |response
,pharmacodynamics |phase |- |correct |answers✔✔refers |to |the |effects |drugs |will |have
|on |a |patient |and |the |mechanism |of |their |actions.
How |do |antacids |affect |drug |absorption? |- |correct |answers✔✔Antacids |increase |the
|PH |(alkaline) |of |gastric |juices |which |causes |a |decrease |in |the |disintegration |process
Most |drugs |(excluding |enteric |coated |or |XR) |need |an |acidic |environment |to |break
|down.
Lipid |soluble |drugs |are |not |able |to |pass |the |membrane |without |a |protein/ |enzyme
|carrier. |
True |or |false |- |correct |answers✔✔False |
In |the |GI |tract |the |lining |is |made |up |of |a |mucous |membrane |composed |of |lipids
|and |proteins |which |allows |lipid |soluble |drugs |to |easily |pass |through. |If |the |drug |is
|water |soluble |it |will |need |a |protein |or |enzyme |carrier |to |pass |through
Benzodiazepine |- |correct |answers✔✔Alprazolam, |Midazolam, |Lorazepam,Diazepam
NMS |or |Neuroleptic |Malignant |Syndrome |- |correct |answers✔✔Delirium |with |fever,
|catalepsy, |and |muscle |rigidity, |and |blood
pressure |instability
What |2 |types |of |medication |can |cause |Neuroleptic |Malignant |Syndrome? |- |correct
|answers✔✔antipsychotics |and |antiemetics |can |cause |this |life |threatening |condition
Local |anesthetic |- |correct |answers✔✔Lidocaine
NSAID |- |correct |answers✔✔Ibuprofen
NSAID |Cox-2 |Inhibitor |- |correct |answers✔✔Celecoxib
, non-opiod |analgesic |- |correct |answers✔✔acetaminophen
non |benzodiazepine |- |correct |answers✔✔zolpidem
Spinal |anethesia |- |correct |answers✔✔Spinal/Epidural
Nsaid-Salicylate |- |correct |answers✔✔Aspirin
Anti-gout |- |correct |answers✔✔allopurinol
opioid |- |correct |answers✔✔morphine |sulphate
opioid |antagonist |- |correct |answers✔✔naloxone
CNS |Stimulant-amphetemine-like |- |correct |answers✔✔Methylphenidate
Hydantoin, |Antiepileptics |- |correct |answers✔✔Phenytoin
Valproate |- |correct |answers✔✔valporic |acid
Barbituate |- |correct |answers✔✔Phenobarbital
antipsychotic |nonphenothiazine |- |correct |answers✔✔haloperidol
SSRI |- |correct |answers✔✔Fluoxetine
MAOI |- |correct |answers✔✔phenelzine |sulfate
