Likely the Test) Questions and Answers
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How does wind direction affect sail trim?
✔✔ Wind direction affects sail trim by determining how flat or full the sails should be to
maximize speed and efficiency, requiring adjustments to optimize performance.
What is the significance of the points of sail?
✔✔ The points of sail describe the direction of the boat relative to the wind, affecting sail trim,
boat speed, and handling characteristics.
What safety equipment is mandatory on a sailboat?
✔✔ Mandatory safety equipment typically includes life jackets (PFDs), a sound signaling
device, visual distress signals, and a fire extinguisher, among others.
What are the two main types of sailing rigs?
✔✔ The two main types of sailing rigs are the sloop rig and the cutter rig, which differ in the
number and arrangement of sails.
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, What does the term "tacking" refer to in sailing?
✔✔ Tacking refers to the maneuver of turning the bow of the boat through the wind to change
direction while sailing upwind.
How do you determine the right of way in a sailing scenario?
✔✔ Right of way is determined by the sailing rules, which typically give priority to the boat on
starboard tack, and to vessels under sail over powered vessels.
What is the purpose of a VHF radio on a sailboat?
✔✔ A VHF radio is used for communication with other vessels and shore stations, providing a
means to request assistance, report emergencies, or receive navigational information.
What is "heeling," and how does it affect a sailboat?
✔✔ Heeling is the lean of a sailboat caused by wind pressure on the sails, affecting stability and
performance; excessive heeling can lead to loss of control or capsizing.
What should a sailor do when approaching a mooring?
✔✔ When approaching a mooring, a sailor should reduce speed, prepare the fenders, and ensure
the mooring line is ready to secure the boat safely.
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