N313: Pathophysiology Final questions with correct
answers
What is evidenced based practice?
Where do you find EBP literature? Correct Answer-Its a conscientious,
problem-solving approach to clinical practice that incorporates the
evidence from well-designed studies, patient values and preferences, and
a clinician's expertise in making decisions about a patient's care. You
would find them in articles and peer review journals
Genome Correct Answer-Collection of all an organism's genes
Geonomics Correct Answer-the study of the interactions of all the
nucleotide sequences (not just genes) within an organism.
Plasma Membrane Correct Answer-Protection
Sodium-potassium pump Correct Answer-Keeps sodium out and
potassium in
Uses ATP/active transport
Mitochondria Correct Answer-Powerhouse of the cell
Lysosomes Correct Answer-Ingest foreign material
"garbage man"
,Endoplasmic Reticulum Correct Answer-A transport system
Smooth: Lipid production
Ribosomes Correct Answer-Makes proteins
Golgi Apparatus Correct Answer-Packages, processes, and secretes
proteins from ribosomes
Nucleus Correct Answer-Mastermind of the cell
What substances is necessary for cells to create energy Correct Answer-
Glucose aka ATP
Nephrons Correct Answer-Basic unit of the kidney, processes filtered
fluid from the blood
Neurons Correct Answer-Fundamental units of the brain and nervous
system
Nerves that carry electrical impulses
Bacteria Correct Answer-Live off host cells, only contain DNA
Viral Correct Answer-Dependent on our cells
Change RNA into DNA
, Infarction of cells Correct Answer-Death of cells resulting from
prolonged ischemia
Necrosis of cells Correct Answer-Cell death due to injury
Apoptosis of cells Correct Answer-Programmed cell death
Prostate cancer is the overgrowth of cells which has dec. apoptosis
Spinal muscular atrophy is the rapid death of cells which is inc.
apoptosis
Ischemia of cells and tissue Correct Answer-Decreased circulation of
blood to a region or part of the body
Make-up of scars Correct Answer-Collagen
Keloid scar Correct Answer-Overgrowth of scar tissue. Lumpy, rigid,
irregular, elevated. Formed from excessive collagen growth
Hypertrophy Correct Answer-Increase in individual size of cell
Atrophy Correct Answer-Cells revert to smaller size due to reduction in
metabolic demand
Cell shrinks
answers
What is evidenced based practice?
Where do you find EBP literature? Correct Answer-Its a conscientious,
problem-solving approach to clinical practice that incorporates the
evidence from well-designed studies, patient values and preferences, and
a clinician's expertise in making decisions about a patient's care. You
would find them in articles and peer review journals
Genome Correct Answer-Collection of all an organism's genes
Geonomics Correct Answer-the study of the interactions of all the
nucleotide sequences (not just genes) within an organism.
Plasma Membrane Correct Answer-Protection
Sodium-potassium pump Correct Answer-Keeps sodium out and
potassium in
Uses ATP/active transport
Mitochondria Correct Answer-Powerhouse of the cell
Lysosomes Correct Answer-Ingest foreign material
"garbage man"
,Endoplasmic Reticulum Correct Answer-A transport system
Smooth: Lipid production
Ribosomes Correct Answer-Makes proteins
Golgi Apparatus Correct Answer-Packages, processes, and secretes
proteins from ribosomes
Nucleus Correct Answer-Mastermind of the cell
What substances is necessary for cells to create energy Correct Answer-
Glucose aka ATP
Nephrons Correct Answer-Basic unit of the kidney, processes filtered
fluid from the blood
Neurons Correct Answer-Fundamental units of the brain and nervous
system
Nerves that carry electrical impulses
Bacteria Correct Answer-Live off host cells, only contain DNA
Viral Correct Answer-Dependent on our cells
Change RNA into DNA
, Infarction of cells Correct Answer-Death of cells resulting from
prolonged ischemia
Necrosis of cells Correct Answer-Cell death due to injury
Apoptosis of cells Correct Answer-Programmed cell death
Prostate cancer is the overgrowth of cells which has dec. apoptosis
Spinal muscular atrophy is the rapid death of cells which is inc.
apoptosis
Ischemia of cells and tissue Correct Answer-Decreased circulation of
blood to a region or part of the body
Make-up of scars Correct Answer-Collagen
Keloid scar Correct Answer-Overgrowth of scar tissue. Lumpy, rigid,
irregular, elevated. Formed from excessive collagen growth
Hypertrophy Correct Answer-Increase in individual size of cell
Atrophy Correct Answer-Cells revert to smaller size due to reduction in
metabolic demand
Cell shrinks
