CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
Name the process: taking a consonant out of a cluster Correct Ans-consonant cluster
simplification
Name the process: producing a sound in the front of my mouth instead of the back Correct
Ans-fronting
Name the process: repeating a part of the word Correct Ans-reduplication
whats the process? "bo" for "boats" and "cu" for "cup" Correct Ans-final consonant
deletion
What's the process? "wawa" for "water" Correct Ans-reduplication
What's the process? "ting" for "sing" and "dairy" for "fairy" and "base" for "vase" Correct
Ans-stopping
What's the process? "wamp" or "yamp" for "lamp" and "wane" for "rain" Correct Ans-
gliding of liquids
What's the process? "do" for "go" and "tate" for "cake" Correct Ans-fronting
, CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
Which disorder causes the child to be highly unintelligible? Correct Ans-
Which disorder is caused by structural abnormalities? Correct Ans-Cleft lip/palate
Which disorder is caused by weakness or paralysis? Correct Ans-Dysarthria
Which disorder is caused by motor planning errors? Correct Ans-Apraxia
What does cleft lip/palate cause problems with? Correct Ans-articulation and respiration
Is dysarthria caused by motor planning problems or muscle weakness/incoordination?
Correct Ans-muscle weakness/incordination
What does dysarthria cause problems with? Correct Ans-articulation, respiration and
phonation, and resonation
Is apraxia caused by motor programming problems or muscle weakness/incoordination?
Correct Ans-motor programming problems
Do children who have apraxia have brain damage? Correct Ans-yes, brain damage of
frontal lobe
, CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
One difference between Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and phono is that errors in
apraxia are.... Correct Ans-inconsistent
What kinds of difficulty will children with hearing loss likely have when producing speech?
Correct Ans-Difficulty hearing/voicing/vowel distinctions and with sounds that look alike
on the mouth
Who do we use "traditional therapy" with? Correct Ans-articulation disorders
Who do we use "phonological therapy" with? Correct Ans-phonological disorders
What is a phonological process? Correct Ans-a simplified way of producing adult-like
speech
What age range does the "prelinguistic" stage refer to? Correct Ans-birth to 12 months
How many words does a child in this stage understand (receptive) in the prelinguistic stage?
Correct Ans-3-40 words
How many words does this child produce (expressive) in the prelinguistic stage? Correct
Ans-None
, CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
In the prelinguistic stage, what is child-directed speech? Correct Ans-speak at a slower
rate, with increased pitch variations, long pauses, frequent repetition
What is joint reference? Correct Ans-Directing a child's attention to a particular object or
action and then labeling it when both child and caregiver are attending
Does a child in this stage (0-12 months) of language development use pragmatics? Correct
Ans-Yes, they have intentionality
What marks the beginning of this stage of language development? (12-24 months) Correct
Ans-appearance of the first word
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many expressive words?
Correct Ans-250 words
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many receptive words?
Correct Ans-500 words
What is a protoword? Correct Ans-word-like productions used consistently to label objects
or actions that bear no resemblance to adult form of word
When should we begin to see two-word utterances? (12-24 months) Correct Ans-End of
first year
Name the process: taking a consonant out of a cluster Correct Ans-consonant cluster
simplification
Name the process: producing a sound in the front of my mouth instead of the back Correct
Ans-fronting
Name the process: repeating a part of the word Correct Ans-reduplication
whats the process? "bo" for "boats" and "cu" for "cup" Correct Ans-final consonant
deletion
What's the process? "wawa" for "water" Correct Ans-reduplication
What's the process? "ting" for "sing" and "dairy" for "fairy" and "base" for "vase" Correct
Ans-stopping
What's the process? "wamp" or "yamp" for "lamp" and "wane" for "rain" Correct Ans-
gliding of liquids
What's the process? "do" for "go" and "tate" for "cake" Correct Ans-fronting
, CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
Which disorder causes the child to be highly unintelligible? Correct Ans-
Which disorder is caused by structural abnormalities? Correct Ans-Cleft lip/palate
Which disorder is caused by weakness or paralysis? Correct Ans-Dysarthria
Which disorder is caused by motor planning errors? Correct Ans-Apraxia
What does cleft lip/palate cause problems with? Correct Ans-articulation and respiration
Is dysarthria caused by motor planning problems or muscle weakness/incoordination?
Correct Ans-muscle weakness/incordination
What does dysarthria cause problems with? Correct Ans-articulation, respiration and
phonation, and resonation
Is apraxia caused by motor programming problems or muscle weakness/incoordination?
Correct Ans-motor programming problems
Do children who have apraxia have brain damage? Correct Ans-yes, brain damage of
frontal lobe
, CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
One difference between Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and phono is that errors in
apraxia are.... Correct Ans-inconsistent
What kinds of difficulty will children with hearing loss likely have when producing speech?
Correct Ans-Difficulty hearing/voicing/vowel distinctions and with sounds that look alike
on the mouth
Who do we use "traditional therapy" with? Correct Ans-articulation disorders
Who do we use "phonological therapy" with? Correct Ans-phonological disorders
What is a phonological process? Correct Ans-a simplified way of producing adult-like
speech
What age range does the "prelinguistic" stage refer to? Correct Ans-birth to 12 months
How many words does a child in this stage understand (receptive) in the prelinguistic stage?
Correct Ans-3-40 words
How many words does this child produce (expressive) in the prelinguistic stage? Correct
Ans-None
, CSD 115 final exam- ISU- Questions and Answers
In the prelinguistic stage, what is child-directed speech? Correct Ans-speak at a slower
rate, with increased pitch variations, long pauses, frequent repetition
What is joint reference? Correct Ans-Directing a child's attention to a particular object or
action and then labeling it when both child and caregiver are attending
Does a child in this stage (0-12 months) of language development use pragmatics? Correct
Ans-Yes, they have intentionality
What marks the beginning of this stage of language development? (12-24 months) Correct
Ans-appearance of the first word
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many expressive words?
Correct Ans-250 words
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many receptive words?
Correct Ans-500 words
What is a protoword? Correct Ans-word-like productions used consistently to label objects
or actions that bear no resemblance to adult form of word
When should we begin to see two-word utterances? (12-24 months) Correct Ans-End of
first year
