Passed
Congestion - Answers Load exceeds network capacity, causing delays.
Congestion Collapse - Answers Increased load leads to decreased effective throughput.
Goodput - Answers Useful work done despite network congestion.
Packet Delay - Answers Time taken for a packet to traverse the network.
Packet Loss - Answers Packets dropped when network resources are exceeded.
TCP Congestion Control - Answers Mechanism to manage data flow in TCP connections.
Drop-Tail FIFO Queue - Answers Packets dropped when queue reaches capacity.
Congestion Window - Answers Limits bytes in transit before acknowledgment.
Receiver Window - Answers Flow control limit set by the receiver's capacity.
Additive Increase - Answers Increase congestion window by one packet on success.
Multiplicative Decrease - Answers Halve congestion window on packet loss.
TCP Sawtooth - Answers Pattern of congestion window adjustments over time.
Fairness in TCP - Answers Equal bandwidth shares among multiple users.
Max-Min Fairness - Answers Allocation strategy ensuring minimum user satisfaction.
Proportional Fairness - Answers Balances throughput and equality among users.
Round-Trip Time (RTT) - Answers Time for a packet to travel to destination and back.
Bottleneck Resource - Answers Resource limiting overall data transmission capacity.
Effective Utilization - Answers Maximizing resource usage while maintaining fairness.
Elastic Demand - Answers User demand that can vary based on availability.
Inelastic Demand - Answers Fixed user demand regardless of resource availability.
Throughput - Answers Rate of successful message delivery over a network.
Queue - Answers Buffer storing packets awaiting transmission.
Timeout - Answers Delay after which a packet is considered lost.
Duplicate Acknowledgments - Answers Repeated acknowledgments indicating packet loss.