Advanced Practices Nursing

AdvancedhPracticehNursing:hEssentialhKnowledgehforhthehProfessionh3rdhEditionhDeniscohTes
Bank

, AdvancedhPracticehNursing:hEssentialhKnowledgehforhthehProfessionh3rdhEditionhDeniscohTes
Bank




Chapter1hIntroductionhtohthehRolehofhAdvancedhPracticeshNursi
nghMultiplehChoice



1. Inhwhichh yearhdidhthehAmericanhAssociationhofhCollegehofhNursingh(AACN)hintroducedh
thehDoctoratehofhNursinghPracticeh(DNP)?

a.hhh 2006
b.hhh 2004
c.hhh 2000
d.h 2002

T
AhNeSA
:hABCNhintroducedhthehDNPhdegreehinh2004htohpreparehadvancedhpracticehnursesh(APRNs)h
tohmeethchallengeshandhstandardizehpracticehbeyondhmaster’shdegreehprograms.


2. WhichhofhthehfollowinghishthehbesthexplanationhforhthehcreationhofhthehDoctoratehofhNurs
inghPracticeh(DNP)hdegree?

a. Tohcompetehagainsthmaster’shdegreehprograms
b. Tohensurehstandardizedhcurriculumhensuringhindependenth practice
c. TohvalidatehAPRN’shforhfinancialhreimbursement
d. Tohaddresshincreasinghcurriculumhrequirementshofhmaster’shdegreehprograms

ANS:h D
AlthoughhallhanswersharehinfluencedhbyhthehDNPhcorehcompetencies,hthehDNPhprogramhcreation
hinh2004hbythehAACNhwashdesignedhtohaddresshcurriculumhrequirementshofhmaster’shdegreehprog
rams.


3. Whichhofhthehfollowinghwashthehfirsthrecognizedhareahofhadvancedhpracticeh nursing?

a. ClinicalhNursehSpecialist
b. Familyhnursehpractitioner
c. Pediatrichnursehpractitioner
d. CertifiedhRegisteredhNursehAnesthetist

, AdvancedhPracticehNursing:hEssentialhKnowledgehforhthehProfessionh3rdhEditionhDeniscohTes
Bank
ANS:h D
Inh1931,hthehNationalhAssociationhofhNursehAnesthetistsh(NANA),hrenamedhinh1939htohthehAm
ericanhAssociationhofhNursehAnesthetistsh(AANA)hwashthehfirsthrecognizedhgrouphpromotingha
dvancedhnursinghpractice.hAgathahHodginshfoundedhthehAANMhathLakesidehHospitalhinhClevel
and,hOhio.


4. WhichhfactorhishbroadlyhperceivedhtohsolidifyhandhstandardizehthehrolehofhthehAPNshoverhtheh
lasth25hyears?

a. Lackhofhaccesshtohhealthhcarehproviders
b. Standardizedhcurriculumhdevelopment
c. Paymenthforhservices
d. Societalhforces

ANS:h B
AshthehevolutionhofhAdvancedhPracticehNursinghadvanceshspecifichspecialtieshandhneedsharehide
ntified.hThroughhthehevolutionhofhorganizationhandhstandardizationhthesehroleshhavehsolidifiedht
hehAPN’shrolehinhtoday’shhealthhcarehenvironment.


5. DuringhthehformationhofhearlyhAPNhroleshinhanesthesia,hwhichhofhthehfollowinghincrea
sedhdemandhforhaccesshtohhealthh care?

a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralhaccesshtohcare
d. Availabilityhofhtraining

ANS:h B
Earliesthdemandhforhnursing-
providedhanesthesiahspikedhduringhperiodshofhwarhwhenhnumbershofhphysicianshwerehinadequat
e.hThehearliesthrecordshdatehbackhtohthehAmericanhCivilhWarhwithhthehadministrationhofhchlorof
orm.hDuringhWorldhWarhIhinh1917hmorehthanh1000hnurses,hsomehtrainedhanesthetists,htraveledhi
ntohbattle.hOtherhfactorshsuchhashneedhforhruralhhealthhcarehcamehlaterhinhthehvalidationhandhnee
dhforhAPNs.


6. Inh1889,hDr.hWilliamhWorrallhMayohbuilthandhopenedhSt.hMary’shhospitalhinhRochester,hNY.h
Hehishknownhforhsomehofhthehearliesthrecruitmenthandhspecializedhtraininghofhnurseshinhwhich
hofhthehfollowinghroles?


a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchhandhstatistics
e. Familyhnursing

, AdvancedhPracticehNursing:hEssentialhKnowledgehforhthehProfessionh3rdhEditionhDeniscohTes
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ANS:h B
Inh1889,hDr.hWilliamhWorrallhMayohbeganhformallyhtraininghandhrecognizinghnursehanesthetist
s.hThishhashbeenhregardedhashthehearliesthtraininghinhnurse-providedhanesthesia.


7. Inh1893,hLillianhWaldhestablishedhthehHenryhStreethSettlementh(HSS)hHousehforhwhichhpurpose?

a. Accesshtohhealthhcarehofhruralhareas
b. Createhinner-cityhnursinghawareness
c. Providehthehdisadvantagedhaccesshtoh care
d. Establishhguidelineshforhadvancedhnursingh roles

ANS:h C
ThehHHShwashestablishedhtohprovidehnursinghserviceshtohimmigrantshandhlow-
incomehpatientshandhtheirhfamilieshinhManhattan.hAshresistancehtohnurse-
providedhcarehgrew,hstandinghordershwerehdraftedhfromhahgrouphofhLowerhEasthSidehphysiciansh
therebyhcircumventinghthen-existinghlegalhramifications.


8. ThehFrontierhNursinghServiceh(FNS)hfoundedhinhKentuckyhinh1925hbyhMaryhBreckenridgeh
initiallyprovidedhAppalachiahwithhnursinghresourceshandhwhichhtypehofhadvancedhnursinghcar
e?

a. Pediatrichcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicalhservices

ANS:h C
ThehoriginalhFNShprovidedhnursinghserviceshandhobstetrichserviceshtohAppalachianhresidents.hLa
terhworkinghfromhstandardhordershdevelopedhfromhtheirhmedicalhadvisoryhcommitteehnurseshtreat
edhpatients,hmadehdiagnoses,handhdispensedh medications.


9. Whichhorganizationhfoundedhinh1941hunderhMaryhBreckenridge’shleadershiphmergedhwithht
hehAmericanhCollegehofhNurse-Midwivesh(ACNM)hinh1969?

a. AmericanhAssociationhofhNurse-Midwivesh(AANM)
b. AmericanhNurseshAssociationh(ANA)
c. AssociationhforhNationalhNurse-Midwiferyh(ANNM)
d. CouncilhofhNursinghMidwiferyh(ANM)

ANS:h A
ThehAmericanhCollegehofhNurse-
Midwivesh(ACNM)hformedhunderhthehleadershiphofhMaryhBreckenridgehinh1941htohprovidehnur
se-midwifehdevelopmenthandhcollaborationhforhmidwife