MARK KLIMEK NCLEX MUST KNOW-
EXAM GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE ANSWER
Do you delegate what a patient can eat? - Answer-No!! You evaluate, assess, and
teach the patient
Addison's Disease - Answer-Hyponatremia
Hypotension
Decreased blood volume
Hyperkalemia
Hypoglycemia
Cushing's Syndrome - Answer-Hypernatremia
Hypertension
Increased blood volume
Hypokalemia
Hyperglycemia
Do not give potassium without adequate.... - Answer-urine output
Elevate veins and dangle.... - Answer-arteries
APGAR - Answer-Appearance ( all pink, pink and blue, blue)
Pulse ( > 100, < 100, absent)
Grimace ( cough, grimace, no response)
Activity ( flexed, flaccid, limp)
Respiration ( strong cry, weak cry, absent)
Airborne Based Precautions - Answer-Mealses
TB
Varicella-Chickenpox/ Herpes Zoster-Shingles
Droplet Precautions - Answer-Think Spiderman!!!!
Sepsis
Scarlet Fever
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Parovirus B19
Pneumonia
Pertussis
Influenza
Diptheria
Epigolottitis
, Rubelaa
Mumps
Mmenigitis
Mycoplasma or meningeal pneumonia
An-Adenovirus
Contact Precautions - Answer-Think Mrs. Wee
Multidrug Resistant
Respiratory infection
Skin Infection
Wound Infection
Enteric infection-Clostridium Dificile
Eye Infection-Conjunctivitis
Skin Infections - Answer-Varicella zoster
Cutaneous diptheria
Herpes simplex
Impetigo
Ppediculosis
Scabies
Air embolism - Answer-chest pain
difficulty breathing tachycardia
pael/cyanotic
sense of impending doom
intervention: turn patient to the left side
Woman in labor with Un-reassuring FHR - Answer-Late decels
decreased variability
fetal bradycardia
Intervention: turn on left side and give O2, stop pitocin, increase IV fluids
Tube Feeding w/ Decreased LOC - Answer-Position the patient on the right side
( promote emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated to prevent aspiration
During Epidural Puncture - Answer-position patient in the side lying position
After lumbar puncture and oil based myelogram - Answer-Pateitn should lie in a flat
supine position to prevent headache and leaking of CSF fluid
Patient with Heat Stroke - Answer-patient should lay flat with legs elevated
EXAM GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE ANSWER
Do you delegate what a patient can eat? - Answer-No!! You evaluate, assess, and
teach the patient
Addison's Disease - Answer-Hyponatremia
Hypotension
Decreased blood volume
Hyperkalemia
Hypoglycemia
Cushing's Syndrome - Answer-Hypernatremia
Hypertension
Increased blood volume
Hypokalemia
Hyperglycemia
Do not give potassium without adequate.... - Answer-urine output
Elevate veins and dangle.... - Answer-arteries
APGAR - Answer-Appearance ( all pink, pink and blue, blue)
Pulse ( > 100, < 100, absent)
Grimace ( cough, grimace, no response)
Activity ( flexed, flaccid, limp)
Respiration ( strong cry, weak cry, absent)
Airborne Based Precautions - Answer-Mealses
TB
Varicella-Chickenpox/ Herpes Zoster-Shingles
Droplet Precautions - Answer-Think Spiderman!!!!
Sepsis
Scarlet Fever
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Parovirus B19
Pneumonia
Pertussis
Influenza
Diptheria
Epigolottitis
, Rubelaa
Mumps
Mmenigitis
Mycoplasma or meningeal pneumonia
An-Adenovirus
Contact Precautions - Answer-Think Mrs. Wee
Multidrug Resistant
Respiratory infection
Skin Infection
Wound Infection
Enteric infection-Clostridium Dificile
Eye Infection-Conjunctivitis
Skin Infections - Answer-Varicella zoster
Cutaneous diptheria
Herpes simplex
Impetigo
Ppediculosis
Scabies
Air embolism - Answer-chest pain
difficulty breathing tachycardia
pael/cyanotic
sense of impending doom
intervention: turn patient to the left side
Woman in labor with Un-reassuring FHR - Answer-Late decels
decreased variability
fetal bradycardia
Intervention: turn on left side and give O2, stop pitocin, increase IV fluids
Tube Feeding w/ Decreased LOC - Answer-Position the patient on the right side
( promote emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated to prevent aspiration
During Epidural Puncture - Answer-position patient in the side lying position
After lumbar puncture and oil based myelogram - Answer-Pateitn should lie in a flat
supine position to prevent headache and leaking of CSF fluid
Patient with Heat Stroke - Answer-patient should lay flat with legs elevated
