Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing 11th Edition Potter Perry
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Stockert & Hall Isbn: 9780323810340 Newest Version
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,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
ju ju ju
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
ju ju ju ju ju
MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Florence Nightingale ju
b. Mary Nutting ju
c. Clara Barton ju
d. Lillian Wald ju
ANS: A ju
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ju
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance j u ju ju ju
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nursing practice is the nurse following?
ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS: C ju
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
data pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ju
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Planning ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner ju
ANS: A ju
, A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Evaluation ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
demonstrating?
ju
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B ju
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN. Beyond the NCLEX-RN, the nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
care provided.
ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Implementation ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju implementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B ju
, A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate,
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
you protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
rights if the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
healing process.
ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Implementation ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc) ju ju ju ju ju
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) ju ju ju ju
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) ju ju ju ju ju
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: B ju
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
practitioners.
ju
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ju
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
education.
ju TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care j u j u ju ju
7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Graduate education ju
b. Inservice education ju
c. Continuing education ju
d. Registered nurse education ju ju
ANS: C ju
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing, you
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the education
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Stockert & Hall Isbn: 9780323810340 Newest Version
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
ju ju ju
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
ju ju ju ju ju
MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Florence Nightingale ju
b. Mary Nutting ju
c. Clara Barton ju
d. Lillian Wald ju
ANS: A ju
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ju
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance j u ju ju ju
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nursing practice is the nurse following?
ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS: C ju
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
data pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ju
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Planning ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner ju
ANS: A ju
, A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Evaluation ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
demonstrating?
ju
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B ju
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN. Beyond the NCLEX-RN, the nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
care provided.
ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Implementation ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju implementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B ju
, A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate,
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
you protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
rights if the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
healing process.
ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju TOP: Implementation ju
MSC: Management of Care
ju j u ju ju
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc) ju ju ju ju ju
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) ju ju ju ju
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) ju ju ju ju ju
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: B ju
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
practitioners.
ju
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ju
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
education.
ju TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care j u j u ju ju
7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Graduate education ju
b. Inservice education ju
c. Continuing education ju
d. Registered nurse education ju ju
ANS: C ju
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing, you
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the education
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
DIF:Apply (application) ju
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
