Test Bank For Prescotts Microbiology 11th Edition By Willey Chapter 1-43 |Complete Guide A+

Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane Ans: lipids Topic: Archaea Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure Function . and ASM Objective: 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella, endospores, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities. Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given description a 2) of a newly discovered one Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Ans: FALSE integrate supporting evidence into it 3) Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three Bacteria, Archaea, and the Eukarya. about:blank and history of microbial life and , which include the 4/41 10/7/24, 6:32 PM TEST BANK for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Verifi… Ans: domains Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life in 4) Viruses are not generally studied living organisms. Ans: FALSE by microbiologists because they are not classified Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems ASM Objective: 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among viruses and are determined by their unique Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology 5) Ans: 6) FALSE structures and genomes. as Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea. Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and nonhuman hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways. Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus. Ans: TRUE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms about:blank 5/41 10/7/24, 6:32 PM TEST BANK for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Verifi… Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure Function and ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae) carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally different. Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given description a 7) of a newly discovered one Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life current biological classification schemes. in Ans: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life 8) A) B) C) D) Protists contain all of the following forms of life EXCEPT protozoa fungi slime molds algae Ans: B Topic: Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard NavigationASM Module 01 Evolution in . ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms best reflected in is phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions establishing the three-domain in system for classifying cellular life 9) . Cells with a relatively complex morphology that have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are called about:blank 6/41 10/7/24, 6:32 PM TEST BANK for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Verifi… A) B) C) D) prokaryotes eukaryotes urkaryotes nokaryotes Ans: B Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally different. Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) of when given description a of a newly discovered one about:blank algae) 7/41 10/7/24, 6:32 PM TEST BANK for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Verifi… 10) Cells with a relatively simple cell morphology that delimited nucleus are called . A) B) C) D) prokaryotes eukaryotes urkaryotes nokaryotes Ans: A do not have a true membrane Topic: Bacterial Cellular Morphology Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Understand / Keyboard NavigationASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function ASM Objective: 02.01 The structure and function of microorganisms have been revealed by the use of microscopy (including bright field, phase contrast, fluorescent, and electron). Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) of when given description a 11) of a newly discovered one The ribosomal RNA studies that led to the division of prokaryotic organisms into the Bacteria and the Archaea were begun by . A) B) C) D) Pasteur Woese Needham Watson Ans: B Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard NavigationASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life 12) A) about:blank Proteins function in modern cells as catalysts . 8/41 10/7/24, 6:32 PM TEST BANK for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Verifi… B) C) D) hereditary information structural elements both catalysts Ans: D and structural elements Topic: Bacterial Cellular Morphology Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Understand / Keyboard NavigationASM Topic: Module 03 Metabolic Pathways ASM Objective: 03.01 Bacteria and Archaea exhibit extensive, and often unique, metabolic diversity (e.g. nitrogen fixation, methane production, anoxygenic photosynthesis). Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology