Theories of Health Behavior
FINAL EXAM READINESS GUIDE
Q&S
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,1. Which theory primarily emphasizes the importance of
intention in predicting health behavior?
A. Social Cognitive Theory
B. Health Belief Model
C. Theory of Planned Behavior
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: C. Theory of Planned Behavior
Rationale: The Theory of Planned Behavior posits that
intention is the primary determinant of behavior.
2. In the Health Belief Model, which of the following is NOT
a construct of the model?
A. Perceived Severity
B. Perceived Susceptibility
C. Self-Efficacy
D. Decisional Balance
Answer: D. Decisional Balance
Rationale: Decisional Balance is a part of the
Transtheoretical Model, not the Health Belief Model.
3. All of the following are stages in the Transtheoretical
Model EXCEPT:
A. Precontemplation
B. Action
C. Motivation
D. Maintenance
Answer: C. Motivation
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, Rationale: Motivation is not a specific stage in the
Transtheoretical Model.
### Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The Social Cognitive Theory involves a concept known
as _______ ______, which refers to the interaction between
an individual's behavior, personal factors, and the
environment.
Answer: reciprocal determinism
Rationale: Reciprocal determinism is a core concept in
Social Cognitive Theory explaining how these factors
influence each other.
5. The ________ model considers the role of individual
beliefs in the decision to undertake health behaviors and
focuses on perceived threats and benefits.
Answer: Health Belief
Rationale: The Health Belief Model focuses on how
individual beliefs affect health behavior decisions.
6. Albert Bandura proposed the concept of _________
________, which describes one’s belief in their ability to
succeed in specific situations.
Answer: self-efficacy
Rationale: Self-efficacy is a central component of
Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory.
### True/False Questions
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