Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024
The vast majority of the total surface area of the lung is found in the:
- trachea
- segmental bronchi
- terminal bronchi
- alveoli (Correct Answer) - ✅ alveoli
All of the following can be measured via spirometry EXCEPT:
- tidal volume (TV)
- vital capacity (VC)
- functional residual capacity (FRC)
- inspiratory capacity (IC)
- expiratory reserve volume (ERV) (Correct Answer) - ✅ functional residual capacity
(FRC)
Which of the following is a muscle that is used for expiration?
, - sternocleidomastoid
- external obliques
- diaphragm
- external intercostals
- scalenus (Correct Answer) - ✅ external obliques
What is the Transpulmonary pressure (PTP) if pleural pressure is -7 cm H2O and alveolar
pressure is -3 cm H2O?
- +10 cm H2O
- +4 cm H2O
- -10 cm H2O
- -4 cm H2O
- 0 cm H2O (Correct Answer) - ✅ +4 cm H2O
A lung compliance test indicates that a 3 cm H2O change in transpulmonary pressure
generates a 0.9 liter change in lung volume. What is this patient's lung compliance?
- 0.2 liters of air/cm H2O
- 0.2 cm H2O/liter of air
- 3.33 cm H2O/liter of air
- 0.3 liters of air/cm H2O
- 2.7 liters of air/cm H2O (Correct Answer) - ✅ 0.3 liters of air/cm H2O
Airway resistance across a set of airways is lowest under which of the following
conditions?
- airway radius is large and the length of the tube is large