Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
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Ascites - CORRECT ANSWERS —a pathologic increase in fluid in the
peritoneal cavity; may be suspected in the patient with risk factors.
Ballottement - CORRECT ANSWERS —a palpation technique used to
assess an organ or a mass
Biliary atresia - CORRECT ANSWERS —a congenital obstruction or
absence of some or all of the bile duct system, resulting in bile flow
obstruction; most have complete absence of the entire extrahepatic biliary
tree.
Acute glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS Inflammation of the
capillary loops of the renal glomeruli; results from immune complex
deposition or formation.
Acute pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —an acute inflammatory process
in which release of pancreatic enzymes results in glandular
autodigestion; there are several known causes, including biliary disease
and chronic alcohol use.
Acute renal failure - CORRECT ANSWERS —a sudden impairment of renal
function over hours to days, resulting in an acute uremic episode; the most
common clinical laboratory finding is a RISE in the serum creatinine
concentration.
Borborygmi - CORRECT ANSWERS —loud, prolonged gurgles.
,Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Cholecystitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —an inflammatory process of the
gallbladder most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct from
cholelithiasis, which may be either acute or chronic.
Cholelithiasis - CORRECT ANSWERS —stone formation in the gallbladder
that occurs when certain substances reach a high concentration in bile
and produce crystals.
Chronic pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —a chronic inflammatory
process of the pancreas characterized by irreversible morphologic
changes resulting in atrophy, fibrosis, and pancreatic calcifications.
Cirrhosis - CORRECT ANSWERS —a diffuse hepatic process characterized
by fibrosis and alteration of normal liver architecture into structurally
abnormal nodules.
Colic - CORRECT ANSWERS —spasmodic pains in the abdomen.
Crohn disease - CORRECT ANSWERS —chronic inflammatory disorder
that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; produces ulceration,
fibrosis, and malabsorption; the terminal ileum and colon are the most
common sites.
Diarrhea - CORRECT ANSWERS —frequent liquid or loose stools lasting
less than 4 weeks in duration; usually abrupt in onset and lasting less than
2 weeks.
Diverticular disease - CORRECT ANSWERS —a disease characterized by
the presence of saclike mucosal outpouchings through colonic muscle; may
involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
,Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Duodenal ulcer - CORRECT ANSWERS —chronic circumscribed break in
the duodenal mucosa that scars with healing; may develop from
infection with Helicobacter pylori and increased gastric acid.
Fecal incontinence - CORRECT ANSWERS —inability to control bowel
movements, leading to leakage of stool; associated with three major
causes:
fecal impaction,
underlying disease, and
neurogenic disorder.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease - CORRECT ANSWERS —backward flow
of gastric contents, which are typically acidic, into the esophagus.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS —triad of
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and uremia; one of
the
most common causes of acute renal failure in children
Hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —inflammatory process of the liver
characterized by diffuse or patchy hepatocellular necrosis, usually caused
by viral infection, alcohol, drugs, or toxins.
Hiatal hernia with esophagitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —condition in which
part of the stomach passes through the esophageal hiatus in the
diaphragm and into the chest cavity; very common and occurs most often in
women and older adults.
, Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Hirschsprung disease (congenital aganglionic megacolon) - CORRECT
ANSWERS —primary absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in a
segment of the colon, interrupting intestinal motility; abnormal intestinal
innervation results in the absence of peristalsis, which leads to
accumulation of stool proximal to the defect and intestinal obstruction.
Hydronephrosis - CORRECT ANSWERS —dilation of the renal pelvis and
calyces caused by an obstruction of urine flow anywhere from the
urethral meatus to the kidneys; increasing ureteral pressure results in
changes in the glomerular filtration, tubular function, and renal blood flow.
Possible causes include a kidney stone, an infection, an enlarged prostate, a
blood clot, or a tumor.
Symptoms include difficulty urinating and pain in the side, abdomen, or
groin.
Intussusception - CORRECT ANSWERS —prolapse or telescoping of one
segment of intestine into another, causing intestinal obstruction; commonly
occurs in infants between 3 and 12 months of age.
Irritable bowel syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS —disorder of intestinal
motility
Lipase - CORRECT ANSWERS —an enzyme that acts on emulsified fats.
Meconium ileus - CORRECT ANSWERS —a distal intestinal obstruction
caused by thick inspissated impacted meconium in the lower intestine of
infants; pancreatic insufficiency or pancreatic anomalies are thought to be
contributing factors.
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Ascites - CORRECT ANSWERS —a pathologic increase in fluid in the
peritoneal cavity; may be suspected in the patient with risk factors.
Ballottement - CORRECT ANSWERS —a palpation technique used to
assess an organ or a mass
Biliary atresia - CORRECT ANSWERS —a congenital obstruction or
absence of some or all of the bile duct system, resulting in bile flow
obstruction; most have complete absence of the entire extrahepatic biliary
tree.
Acute glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS Inflammation of the
capillary loops of the renal glomeruli; results from immune complex
deposition or formation.
Acute pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —an acute inflammatory process
in which release of pancreatic enzymes results in glandular
autodigestion; there are several known causes, including biliary disease
and chronic alcohol use.
Acute renal failure - CORRECT ANSWERS —a sudden impairment of renal
function over hours to days, resulting in an acute uremic episode; the most
common clinical laboratory finding is a RISE in the serum creatinine
concentration.
Borborygmi - CORRECT ANSWERS —loud, prolonged gurgles.
,Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Cholecystitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —an inflammatory process of the
gallbladder most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct from
cholelithiasis, which may be either acute or chronic.
Cholelithiasis - CORRECT ANSWERS —stone formation in the gallbladder
that occurs when certain substances reach a high concentration in bile
and produce crystals.
Chronic pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —a chronic inflammatory
process of the pancreas characterized by irreversible morphologic
changes resulting in atrophy, fibrosis, and pancreatic calcifications.
Cirrhosis - CORRECT ANSWERS —a diffuse hepatic process characterized
by fibrosis and alteration of normal liver architecture into structurally
abnormal nodules.
Colic - CORRECT ANSWERS —spasmodic pains in the abdomen.
Crohn disease - CORRECT ANSWERS —chronic inflammatory disorder
that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; produces ulceration,
fibrosis, and malabsorption; the terminal ileum and colon are the most
common sites.
Diarrhea - CORRECT ANSWERS —frequent liquid or loose stools lasting
less than 4 weeks in duration; usually abrupt in onset and lasting less than
2 weeks.
Diverticular disease - CORRECT ANSWERS —a disease characterized by
the presence of saclike mucosal outpouchings through colonic muscle; may
involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
,Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Duodenal ulcer - CORRECT ANSWERS —chronic circumscribed break in
the duodenal mucosa that scars with healing; may develop from
infection with Helicobacter pylori and increased gastric acid.
Fecal incontinence - CORRECT ANSWERS —inability to control bowel
movements, leading to leakage of stool; associated with three major
causes:
fecal impaction,
underlying disease, and
neurogenic disorder.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease - CORRECT ANSWERS —backward flow
of gastric contents, which are typically acidic, into the esophagus.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS —triad of
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and uremia; one of
the
most common causes of acute renal failure in children
Hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —inflammatory process of the liver
characterized by diffuse or patchy hepatocellular necrosis, usually caused
by viral infection, alcohol, drugs, or toxins.
Hiatal hernia with esophagitis - CORRECT ANSWERS —condition in which
part of the stomach passes through the esophageal hiatus in the
diaphragm and into the chest cavity; very common and occurs most often in
women and older adults.
, Aha Ch 17 Abdomen Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update
2024/2025 All Answers 100% C0rrect Verified Best Exam Solution
Graded A+ For Success
Hirschsprung disease (congenital aganglionic megacolon) - CORRECT
ANSWERS —primary absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in a
segment of the colon, interrupting intestinal motility; abnormal intestinal
innervation results in the absence of peristalsis, which leads to
accumulation of stool proximal to the defect and intestinal obstruction.
Hydronephrosis - CORRECT ANSWERS —dilation of the renal pelvis and
calyces caused by an obstruction of urine flow anywhere from the
urethral meatus to the kidneys; increasing ureteral pressure results in
changes in the glomerular filtration, tubular function, and renal blood flow.
Possible causes include a kidney stone, an infection, an enlarged prostate, a
blood clot, or a tumor.
Symptoms include difficulty urinating and pain in the side, abdomen, or
groin.
Intussusception - CORRECT ANSWERS —prolapse or telescoping of one
segment of intestine into another, causing intestinal obstruction; commonly
occurs in infants between 3 and 12 months of age.
Irritable bowel syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS —disorder of intestinal
motility
Lipase - CORRECT ANSWERS —an enzyme that acts on emulsified fats.
Meconium ileus - CORRECT ANSWERS —a distal intestinal obstruction
caused by thick inspissated impacted meconium in the lower intestine of
infants; pancreatic insufficiency or pancreatic anomalies are thought to be
contributing factors.
