NSG 122
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
READINESS EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary
principle of aseptic technique?
A) Use of personal protective equipment
B) Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
C) Sterilization of all equipment before use
D) Restriction of movement in and out of the operating
area
Correct Answer: B) Hand hygiene before and after
patient contact
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most important measure
to prevent the spread of infections. It is considered the
primary principle of aseptic technique.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the standard position
used to facilitate breathing in patients with respiratory
issues.
Correct Answer: Semi-Fowler's
Rationale: The Semi-Fowler's position, where the patient
is seated in a semi-upright sitting position (15-45 degrees),
helps to reduce the pressure on the chest and allows for
better expansion of the lungs.
3. True/False: The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess
a patient's level of consciousness after a head injury.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale is indeed used to
assess the level of consciousness in patients who have
suffered a head injury, providing a score that reflects their
neurological status.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
©2024/2025
, following are signs of dehydration?
A) Tachycardia
B) Hypotension
C) Sunken eyes
D) Increased skin turgor
Correct Answers: A) Tachycardia, B) Hypotension, C)
Sunken eyes
Rationale: Dehydration often presents with tachycardia,
hypotension, and sunken eyes due to the body's response
to fluid loss. Increased skin turgor is actually a sign of
adequate hydration.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the recommended angle for
inserting a needle during an intramuscular injection?
A) 45 degrees
B) 90 degrees
C) 15 degrees
D) 30 degrees
Correct Answer: B) 90 degrees
Rationale: For an intramuscular injection, the needle
should be inserted at a 90-degree angle to ensure that the
medication is delivered into the muscle tissue.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which a drug moves
throughout the body and reaches the site of action is known
as ________.
Correct Answer: Distribution
Rationale: Distribution refers to the transport of a drug by
the bloodstream to its site of action.
7. True/False: Insulin should be administered intravenously
for regular blood sugar management.
Correct Answer: False
©2024/2025
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
READINESS EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary
principle of aseptic technique?
A) Use of personal protective equipment
B) Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
C) Sterilization of all equipment before use
D) Restriction of movement in and out of the operating
area
Correct Answer: B) Hand hygiene before and after
patient contact
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most important measure
to prevent the spread of infections. It is considered the
primary principle of aseptic technique.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the standard position
used to facilitate breathing in patients with respiratory
issues.
Correct Answer: Semi-Fowler's
Rationale: The Semi-Fowler's position, where the patient
is seated in a semi-upright sitting position (15-45 degrees),
helps to reduce the pressure on the chest and allows for
better expansion of the lungs.
3. True/False: The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess
a patient's level of consciousness after a head injury.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale is indeed used to
assess the level of consciousness in patients who have
suffered a head injury, providing a score that reflects their
neurological status.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
©2024/2025
, following are signs of dehydration?
A) Tachycardia
B) Hypotension
C) Sunken eyes
D) Increased skin turgor
Correct Answers: A) Tachycardia, B) Hypotension, C)
Sunken eyes
Rationale: Dehydration often presents with tachycardia,
hypotension, and sunken eyes due to the body's response
to fluid loss. Increased skin turgor is actually a sign of
adequate hydration.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the recommended angle for
inserting a needle during an intramuscular injection?
A) 45 degrees
B) 90 degrees
C) 15 degrees
D) 30 degrees
Correct Answer: B) 90 degrees
Rationale: For an intramuscular injection, the needle
should be inserted at a 90-degree angle to ensure that the
medication is delivered into the muscle tissue.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which a drug moves
throughout the body and reaches the site of action is known
as ________.
Correct Answer: Distribution
Rationale: Distribution refers to the transport of a drug by
the bloodstream to its site of action.
7. True/False: Insulin should be administered intravenously
for regular blood sugar management.
Correct Answer: False
©2024/2025
