C180 PSYC 1010
Introduction to Psychology
OA READINESS EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is primarily
involved in the regulation of mood and anxiety?
a) Dopamine
b) Serotonin
c) Acetylcholine
d) GABA
Answer: b) Serotonin
Rationale: Serotonin is known to play a key role in the
modulation of mood and anxiety disorders, which is crucial
for nursing students to understand when considering
psychological aspects of patient care.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ is the part of the brain
responsible for regulating many autonomic functions crucial
to life.
Answer: Medulla Oblongata
Rationale: The medulla oblongata controls autonomic
functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure,
which are vital considerations in nursing practice.
3. True/False: The James-Lange theory of emotion states
that emotional experiences result from the perception of
bodily reactions.
Answer: True
Rationale: Understanding the James-Lange theory helps
nursing students appreciate the connection between
physiological responses and emotional experiences in
patient care.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered defense mechanisms according to
Freudian theory?
©2024/2025
, a) Repression
b) Projection
c) Displacement
d) Rationalization
e) Sublimation
Answers: a) Repression, b) Projection, c) Displacement,
d) Rationalization, e) Sublimation
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are strategies used by
the ego to protect against anxiety and are essential
concepts in psychiatric nursing.
5. Multiple Choice: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which
level must be fulfilled before all others?
a) Safety
b) Physiological
c) Love/Belonging
d) Esteem
Answer: b) Physiological
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy is foundational in
understanding patient priorities, with physiological needs
being the most basic and essential.
6. True/False: The hippocampus plays a significant role in
the formation of new memories.
Answer: True
Rationale: The hippocampus's role in memory formation is
important for nursing students to understand, especially in
the context of patient care for those with memory
impairments.
7. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ effect is a
phenomenon where a person's performance is improved
due to the presence of others.
©2024/2025
Introduction to Psychology
OA READINESS EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is primarily
involved in the regulation of mood and anxiety?
a) Dopamine
b) Serotonin
c) Acetylcholine
d) GABA
Answer: b) Serotonin
Rationale: Serotonin is known to play a key role in the
modulation of mood and anxiety disorders, which is crucial
for nursing students to understand when considering
psychological aspects of patient care.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ is the part of the brain
responsible for regulating many autonomic functions crucial
to life.
Answer: Medulla Oblongata
Rationale: The medulla oblongata controls autonomic
functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure,
which are vital considerations in nursing practice.
3. True/False: The James-Lange theory of emotion states
that emotional experiences result from the perception of
bodily reactions.
Answer: True
Rationale: Understanding the James-Lange theory helps
nursing students appreciate the connection between
physiological responses and emotional experiences in
patient care.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered defense mechanisms according to
Freudian theory?
©2024/2025
, a) Repression
b) Projection
c) Displacement
d) Rationalization
e) Sublimation
Answers: a) Repression, b) Projection, c) Displacement,
d) Rationalization, e) Sublimation
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are strategies used by
the ego to protect against anxiety and are essential
concepts in psychiatric nursing.
5. Multiple Choice: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which
level must be fulfilled before all others?
a) Safety
b) Physiological
c) Love/Belonging
d) Esteem
Answer: b) Physiological
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy is foundational in
understanding patient priorities, with physiological needs
being the most basic and essential.
6. True/False: The hippocampus plays a significant role in
the formation of new memories.
Answer: True
Rationale: The hippocampus's role in memory formation is
important for nursing students to understand, especially in
the context of patient care for those with memory
impairments.
7. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ effect is a
phenomenon where a person's performance is improved
due to the presence of others.
©2024/2025
