D202 PSYC 1020
Human Growth & Development
OA READINESS EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible
for the regulation of growth and development during
adolescence?
a) Estrogen
b) Testosterone
c) Growth hormone
d) Thyroxine
Correct Answer: c) Growth hormone
Rationale: Growth hormone, produced by the pituitary
gland, plays a key role in physical growth and development
during adolescence.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the stage of human
development that occurs from birth to 1 month.
Correct Answer: Neonatal
Rationale: The neonatal period is the first month after
birth, a critical time for adaptation to life outside the womb.
3. True/False: Cognitive development is solely determined
by genetic factors.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Cognitive development is influenced by both
genetic factors and environmental interactions.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered milestones in the psychosocial
development of infants?
a) Smiling at parents
b) Rolling over
c) Stranger anxiety
©2024/2025
, d) Speaking in full sentences
Correct Answers: a) Smiling at parents, c) Stranger
anxiety
Rationale: Smiling and stranger anxiety are milestones in
infant psychosocial development, indicating emotional and
social growth.
5. Multiple Choice: Erikson's theory of psychosocial
development identifies the challenge of adolescence as:
a) Trust vs. Mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
c) Initiative vs. Guilt
d) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Correct Answer: d) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: Adolescence is characterized by the search for
personal identity and the challenge of role confusion.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which certain genes are
activated or deactivated due to environmental conditions is
known as __________.
Correct Answer: Epigenetics
Rationale: Epigenetics involves changes in gene
expression without altering the DNA sequence, often
triggered by environmental factors.
7. True/False: The prefrontal cortex, responsible for
decision-making and impulse control, is fully developed by
the age of 16.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: The prefrontal cortex continues to develop into
early adulthood, affecting decision-making and impulse
control during adolescence.
©2024/2025
Human Growth & Development
OA READINESS EXAM GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible
for the regulation of growth and development during
adolescence?
a) Estrogen
b) Testosterone
c) Growth hormone
d) Thyroxine
Correct Answer: c) Growth hormone
Rationale: Growth hormone, produced by the pituitary
gland, plays a key role in physical growth and development
during adolescence.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the stage of human
development that occurs from birth to 1 month.
Correct Answer: Neonatal
Rationale: The neonatal period is the first month after
birth, a critical time for adaptation to life outside the womb.
3. True/False: Cognitive development is solely determined
by genetic factors.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Cognitive development is influenced by both
genetic factors and environmental interactions.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered milestones in the psychosocial
development of infants?
a) Smiling at parents
b) Rolling over
c) Stranger anxiety
©2024/2025
, d) Speaking in full sentences
Correct Answers: a) Smiling at parents, c) Stranger
anxiety
Rationale: Smiling and stranger anxiety are milestones in
infant psychosocial development, indicating emotional and
social growth.
5. Multiple Choice: Erikson's theory of psychosocial
development identifies the challenge of adolescence as:
a) Trust vs. Mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
c) Initiative vs. Guilt
d) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Correct Answer: d) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: Adolescence is characterized by the search for
personal identity and the challenge of role confusion.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which certain genes are
activated or deactivated due to environmental conditions is
known as __________.
Correct Answer: Epigenetics
Rationale: Epigenetics involves changes in gene
expression without altering the DNA sequence, often
triggered by environmental factors.
7. True/False: The prefrontal cortex, responsible for
decision-making and impulse control, is fully developed by
the age of 16.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: The prefrontal cortex continues to develop into
early adulthood, affecting decision-making and impulse
control during adolescence.
©2024/2025
