NURS-6630 Week 7 Midterm
Review Exam 2024
1. Which of the following is the first step in the evidence-based practice process?
A) Evaluating the evidence
B) Asking a clinical question
C) Implementing change
D) Integrating evidence into practice
Answer: B
Explanation: The first step in the evidence-based practice process is to formulate a clear
clinical question that addresses a specific patient issue.
2. What type of research study is considered the highest level of evidence?
A) Case studies
B) Cohort studies
C) Randomized controlled trials
D) Expert opinion
Answer: C
Explanation: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the highest level of evidence
because they minimize bias and allow for direct comparison between interventions.
3. In EBP, what does PICO stand for?
A) Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome
B) Problem, Intervention, Control, Outcome
C) Patient, Intervention, Complication, Outcome
D) Population, Intervention, Context, Outcome
Answer: A
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome, which is a
framework used to formulate clinical questions.
Clinical Judgement
,4. Which of the following best describes the term "clinical judgement"?
A) The ability to memorize patient histories
B) The process of integrating information to make decisions about patient care
C) Following established protocols without question
D) Relying on intuition alone
Answer: B
Explanation: Clinical judgement is the process by which nurses integrate information from
various sources to make informed decisions about patient care.
5. A nurse is assessing a patient's ability to manage their medication regimen. This is an
example of:
A) Clinical judgement
B) Critical thinking
C) Patient advocacy
D) Therapeutic communication
Answer: A
Explanation: Assessing a patient's ability to manage their medication regimen involves clinical
judgement, as it requires evaluating the patient’s knowledge and skills.
Interprofessional Collaboration
6. Which of the following is a key component of effective interprofessional collaboration?
A) Clear communication
B) Hierarchical decision-making
C) Competition among team members
D) Working in isolation
Answer: A
Explanation: Clear communication is essential for effective interprofessional collaboration,
ensuring that all team members are informed and aligned in their goals.
7. What is the primary goal of interprofessional education (IPE)?
A) To teach healthcare professionals to work independently
B) To enhance teamwork and collaboration among healthcare providers
C) To reduce the number of healthcare professionals needed
D) To increase competition among different professions
Answer: B
Explanation: The primary goal of interprofessional education (IPE) is to enhance teamwork and
collaboration among healthcare providers to improve patient outcomes.
, Ethical Principles
8. Which ethical principle requires that healthcare providers act in the best interest of the
patient?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: Beneficence is the ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to act in the
best interest of the patient, promoting their well-being.
9. The principle of nonmaleficence refers to:
A) Ensuring fairness in treatment
B) Avoiding harm to patients
C) Supporting patient autonomy
D) Providing equal access to care
Answer: B
Explanation: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that refers to the obligation to avoid
causing harm to patients.
10. Which ethical principle is primarily concerned with fairness in healthcare
distribution?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Justice
D) Fidelity
Answer: C
Explanation: Justice refers to the ethical principle concerned with fairness and equality in the
distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.
Health Assessment
11. What is the primary purpose of conducting a physical examination?
A) To confirm a diagnosis
B) To establish rapport with the patient
C) To gather data for clinical decision-making
D) To document the patient’s history
Review Exam 2024
1. Which of the following is the first step in the evidence-based practice process?
A) Evaluating the evidence
B) Asking a clinical question
C) Implementing change
D) Integrating evidence into practice
Answer: B
Explanation: The first step in the evidence-based practice process is to formulate a clear
clinical question that addresses a specific patient issue.
2. What type of research study is considered the highest level of evidence?
A) Case studies
B) Cohort studies
C) Randomized controlled trials
D) Expert opinion
Answer: C
Explanation: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the highest level of evidence
because they minimize bias and allow for direct comparison between interventions.
3. In EBP, what does PICO stand for?
A) Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome
B) Problem, Intervention, Control, Outcome
C) Patient, Intervention, Complication, Outcome
D) Population, Intervention, Context, Outcome
Answer: A
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome, which is a
framework used to formulate clinical questions.
Clinical Judgement
,4. Which of the following best describes the term "clinical judgement"?
A) The ability to memorize patient histories
B) The process of integrating information to make decisions about patient care
C) Following established protocols without question
D) Relying on intuition alone
Answer: B
Explanation: Clinical judgement is the process by which nurses integrate information from
various sources to make informed decisions about patient care.
5. A nurse is assessing a patient's ability to manage their medication regimen. This is an
example of:
A) Clinical judgement
B) Critical thinking
C) Patient advocacy
D) Therapeutic communication
Answer: A
Explanation: Assessing a patient's ability to manage their medication regimen involves clinical
judgement, as it requires evaluating the patient’s knowledge and skills.
Interprofessional Collaboration
6. Which of the following is a key component of effective interprofessional collaboration?
A) Clear communication
B) Hierarchical decision-making
C) Competition among team members
D) Working in isolation
Answer: A
Explanation: Clear communication is essential for effective interprofessional collaboration,
ensuring that all team members are informed and aligned in their goals.
7. What is the primary goal of interprofessional education (IPE)?
A) To teach healthcare professionals to work independently
B) To enhance teamwork and collaboration among healthcare providers
C) To reduce the number of healthcare professionals needed
D) To increase competition among different professions
Answer: B
Explanation: The primary goal of interprofessional education (IPE) is to enhance teamwork and
collaboration among healthcare providers to improve patient outcomes.
, Ethical Principles
8. Which ethical principle requires that healthcare providers act in the best interest of the
patient?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: Beneficence is the ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to act in the
best interest of the patient, promoting their well-being.
9. The principle of nonmaleficence refers to:
A) Ensuring fairness in treatment
B) Avoiding harm to patients
C) Supporting patient autonomy
D) Providing equal access to care
Answer: B
Explanation: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that refers to the obligation to avoid
causing harm to patients.
10. Which ethical principle is primarily concerned with fairness in healthcare
distribution?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Justice
D) Fidelity
Answer: C
Explanation: Justice refers to the ethical principle concerned with fairness and equality in the
distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.
Health Assessment
11. What is the primary purpose of conducting a physical examination?
A) To confirm a diagnosis
B) To establish rapport with the patient
C) To gather data for clinical decision-making
D) To document the patient’s history
