With Solutions
3 layers of the skin epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
healthy skin dry supple and acidic
5 layers of epidermis stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum
spinosum, stratum basale
stratum basale The innermost layer of the epidermis, where new skin cells are germinated
Stratum Spinosum (Prickly Layer) contains desmosones cell to cell adhesion
stratum granulosum granules present in kertinocytes
stratum lucidum only on feet and palms of hands
stratum cornuem keratin-tough fibrous, insoluble protein
, WOCN MASD And Skin Overview Questions
With Solutions
cells of the epidermis kertinocytes, melanocytes, lagerhans calls, merkel cells (produce
nerve growth factor & distrubted in the rete ridges among basal kertinocytes)
Basal Cell Layer or Basement zone layer (BMZ) may be damaged by shear, blister
formation, and burns that result in the epidermis detaching from the dermis
rete ridges anchors the epidermis to the dermis with dermal papillae in the dermis
epidermis acidic barrier fluctuating between ph 4.5-6.5. protects against bacteria and
environmental pollutants, regulates skins oil and transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
Increased PH corresponds with increased TEWL. highest PH is observed in most hydrated
areas such as skin folds.
transepidermal water loss (TEWL) quantity of water that passes through the eipdermis to
the surrounding atmosphere via diffusion or evaporation.