Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 4
Adipocytes - ✔✔Store energy though triglycerides
Apical Surface - ✔✔Surfaces faces body surface- internally or externally.
Apocrine - ✔✔Separates off. Made in Endoplasmic Reticulum, move to golgi complex and then are
released.
Basal Surface - ✔✔Opposite of Apical surface- adheres to basement membrane
Basement membrane - ✔✔Basal lamina and reticular lamina
Cardiac tissue - ✔✔Involuntary, striated, uninucleated. Heart
Cartilage - ✔✔Avascular. Hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage, bone, blood and lymph.
Cell Junctions - ✔✔Contact points between the plasma membranes of tissue cells
cell types of nerve tissue(2) - ✔✔Neurons, Neuroglia
Chondro - ✔✔Cartialge
Collagen Fibers - ✔✔Strength
Columnar - ✔✔Cells in columns
Composition of connective tissue - ✔✔Cells Vs. Extracellular Matrix-> Ground substance Vs. Fibers
, Connective Tissue - ✔✔Most abundant in body, derived from mesenchyme, vascular, deep to
epithelium
Cuboidal - ✔✔Cube shaped
defensive cells - ✔✔macrophages, White blood cells, Mast cells, and plasma cells
Dense connective tissue(3) - ✔✔Regular, irregular, Elastic
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome - ✔✔Efficient in collagen- stretchy skin- no collagen between joints
Elastic Cartialge - ✔✔Strong and elastic
Elastic connective tissue - ✔✔Lungs and arteries
Elastic fibers - ✔✔Elasticity or stretch
Endocrine Glands - ✔✔Secretions(Hormones) enter the interstitial fluid and diffuses directly into blood
stream with out flowing into a duct
Epithelial classification - ✔✔Number of layers(Simple Vs. Stratified) and shape (Squamous Vs. Cuboidal
Vs. Columnar)
Epithelium Tissue - ✔✔Closely packed cells arranger in continuous sheets that form the outer covering
of body, line body cavities and cover some internal organs. Avascular, and reproduce readily.
Exocrine Glands - ✔✔Cells produce a secretion into duct system that empties directly on surface of body
or into a cavity (Sweat). Unicellular Vs. Multicellular. Simple Vs. Compound. Tubular Vs. Acinar Vs.
tubuloacinar.
Adipocytes - ✔✔Store energy though triglycerides
Apical Surface - ✔✔Surfaces faces body surface- internally or externally.
Apocrine - ✔✔Separates off. Made in Endoplasmic Reticulum, move to golgi complex and then are
released.
Basal Surface - ✔✔Opposite of Apical surface- adheres to basement membrane
Basement membrane - ✔✔Basal lamina and reticular lamina
Cardiac tissue - ✔✔Involuntary, striated, uninucleated. Heart
Cartilage - ✔✔Avascular. Hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage, bone, blood and lymph.
Cell Junctions - ✔✔Contact points between the plasma membranes of tissue cells
cell types of nerve tissue(2) - ✔✔Neurons, Neuroglia
Chondro - ✔✔Cartialge
Collagen Fibers - ✔✔Strength
Columnar - ✔✔Cells in columns
Composition of connective tissue - ✔✔Cells Vs. Extracellular Matrix-> Ground substance Vs. Fibers
, Connective Tissue - ✔✔Most abundant in body, derived from mesenchyme, vascular, deep to
epithelium
Cuboidal - ✔✔Cube shaped
defensive cells - ✔✔macrophages, White blood cells, Mast cells, and plasma cells
Dense connective tissue(3) - ✔✔Regular, irregular, Elastic
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome - ✔✔Efficient in collagen- stretchy skin- no collagen between joints
Elastic Cartialge - ✔✔Strong and elastic
Elastic connective tissue - ✔✔Lungs and arteries
Elastic fibers - ✔✔Elasticity or stretch
Endocrine Glands - ✔✔Secretions(Hormones) enter the interstitial fluid and diffuses directly into blood
stream with out flowing into a duct
Epithelial classification - ✔✔Number of layers(Simple Vs. Stratified) and shape (Squamous Vs. Cuboidal
Vs. Columnar)
Epithelium Tissue - ✔✔Closely packed cells arranger in continuous sheets that form the outer covering
of body, line body cavities and cover some internal organs. Avascular, and reproduce readily.
Exocrine Glands - ✔✔Cells produce a secretion into duct system that empties directly on surface of body
or into a cavity (Sweat). Unicellular Vs. Multicellular. Simple Vs. Compound. Tubular Vs. Acinar Vs.
tubuloacinar.
