PN HESI EXIT V1 & V2 LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2023/2024

PN HESI EXIT V1 & V2 LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2023/2024 . 2 / 14 1. A morbidly obese client is scheduled for gastric bypass surgery.The clientcompletes the required preoperative nutritional counseling and signs the operative permit.To promote effective discharge planning, which interventionis most important for the nurse to implement?: Discuss small, low fat, low sugarmeal preparation techniques. 2. A client who was splashed with a chemical has both eyes covered with bandages. When assisting the client with eating, which intervention should the nurse instruct the UAP to implement?: Orient the client to the location of thefood on the plate. 3. A client is admitted for an exacerbation of heart failure (HF) and is being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess.In planning nursing care, whichinterventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.): • Observe for evidence of hypokalemia • Teach the client how to restrict dietary sodium • Weight the client daily, in the morning 4. While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse ob- serves a red and swollen wound with a moderate amount of yellow and green drainage and a foul odor. Given there is a positive methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is the most important action for the nurse to take?: Administer prescribed antibiotics. 5. A client who has asthma receives a new prescription for a corticosteroid inhaler.The client expresses concern about taking steroid medications.Whatinformation should the nurse provide the client about the use of this mainte-nance inhaler?: Systemic side effects are reduced when taken by inhalation 6. The healthcare provider prescribes a sedative for a client with severe hy- pothyroidism. The nurse plans to contact the provider to review the safety ofthe prescription for the client and 3 / 14 consults first with the charge nurse. The charge nurse notes that the prescription is written legally and completely. How should the charge nurse respond?: Assume responsibility for discussing theconcern with the provider. 7. In assessing a client twelve hours following transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP),the nurse observesthat the urinary drainage tubing containsa large amount of clear pale pink urine and the continuous bladder irrigationis infusing slowly. Which action should the nurse implement?: Ensure that nodependent loops are present in the tubing. 8. Which information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching planof a client with low back pain who istaking cyclobenzaprine to control musclespasms?: Use cold and allergy medications only as directed by a healthcare provider. 4 / 14 9. A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continuous intra- venous heparin infusion.The client now has tarry, black diarrhea and reportsabdominal pain. Which actions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply): • Monitor stools for presence of blood • Auscultate bowel sounds in all quadrants • Review last partial thromboplastin time results. 10. Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?: • Serum potassium, calcium, andphosphorus. 11. A mal client who was in a motor vehicle collision yesterday is receivinga unit of packed red blood cells.When half of the unit is infused, the client reports lower back pain, and the nurse observes a fine rash over his chest and back. Which intervention should the nurse implement?: Replace the transfusionwith normal saline 12. When developing a teaching plan for a client with newly diagnosed Type1 diabetes, the nurse should explain that an increased thirst is an early signof diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which action should the nurse