HUN 1201 Final Exam Part 2 Study Guide with complete Solutions

HUN 1201 Final Exam Part 2 Study Guide with complete Solutions The smallest molecules that make up proteins are called - Answer️️ -Amino Acids What are the essential amino acids? - Answer️️ -cannot be produced in sufficient quantities to meet physiological needs Limiting Amino Acid - Answer️️ -essential amino acid that is missing or in the smallest supply Complete protein - Answer️️ -high quality; sufficient amounts of all nine essential amino acids (soy protein) Function of Mucus in the Stomach? - Answer️️ -Mucus layer protects the stomach lining from the acidic in gastric juices What does HCl activate in the stomach? - Answer️️ -pepsin What compound neutralizes stomach acid? - Answer️️ -Bile Intrinsic factor is needed to absorb which nutrient? - Answer️️ -Vitamin b12 Which cells in the stomach secret intrinsic factor? - Answer️️ -parietal cells Which hormone triggers the stomach to release digestive juices? - Answer️️ -Gastrin Nitrogen Balance - Answer️️ -The amount of nitrogen consumed compared with the amount excreted in a given time period Marasumus - Answer️️ -form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR 7:59 PM Page | 2 Kwashiorkor - Answer️️ -A form of malnutrition caused by inadequate protein intake compared with the total needed or required calorie intake. Sickle Cell Anemia - Answer️️ -odd shape of red blood cells that can cause extreme clotting & possibly a stroke Denaturation - Answer️️ -A change in the shape of a protein Transamination - Answer️️ -the transfer of an amine group from an essential amino acid to a different acid group and side chain (R group); used to make nonessential amino acids Deamination - Answer️️ -the removal of an amine group How many amino acids do proteins have? - Answer️️ -20 Starch vs Protein - Answer️️ -Starch is composed of glucose m